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张家港市部分幼儿园患龋高风险儿童干预效果评价

陈玲 张弛 赵新艳

陈玲, 张弛, 赵新艳. 张家港市部分幼儿园患龋高风险儿童干预效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(6): 898-900. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.024
引用本文: 陈玲, 张弛, 赵新艳. 张家港市部分幼儿园患龋高风险儿童干预效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(6): 898-900. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.024
CHEN Ling, ZHANG Chi, ZHAO Xinyan. Effect of intervention on high caries-risk children in some kindergartens in Zhangjiagang[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(6): 898-900. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.024
Citation: CHEN Ling, ZHANG Chi, ZHAO Xinyan. Effect of intervention on high caries-risk children in some kindergartens in Zhangjiagang[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(6): 898-900. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.024

张家港市部分幼儿园患龋高风险儿童干预效果评价

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.024
基金项目: 

江苏省妇幼健康科研资助项目 F201919

家港市科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目 ZKS1927

详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈玲(1983-),女,江苏张家港人,硕士,副主任医师,主要研究方向为儿童口腔健康管理

  • 利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
  • 中图分类号: R193 R788 G627.8

Effect of intervention on high caries-risk children in some kindergartens in Zhangjiagang

  • 摘要:   目的   探索张家港市部分幼儿园龋高风险儿童在不同管理模式下的防控效果,为相关部门制定口腔健康管理策略提供依据。  方法   2020年9月,采用整群抽样法在张家港市9个区镇抽取1 600名3岁新入园儿童进行基线调查,内容包括口腔检查、问卷调查和龋易感性检测。根据风险评估标准筛选出高风险儿童,以学校为单位分为两组,试验组涂氟频率为3个月1次,结合行为管理和口腔健康指导;对照组涂频率为6个月1次,结合行为管理和口腔健康指导,1年后复查口腔情况,评估干预效果。  结果   基线检查3岁儿童患龋率为50.9%,男女童患龋率分别为47.5%,54.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.64,P<0.05)。筛选出高风险儿童共1 090名,其中试验组475名,对照组615名。基线检查时两组儿童患龋率分别为74.1%,75.1%,龋均为(2.98±3.33)(3.04±3.16),差异均无统计学意义(χ2/t值分别为0.15,0.28,P值均>0.05);干预1年后,两组儿童患龋率为78.5%,83.0%,龋均为(4.22±3.97)(4.51±4.08),差异无统计学意义(χ2/t值分别为3.17,0.05,P值均>0.05)。试验组新龋发生率为3.7%,新增龋均为(1.26±1.69),低于对照组的7.6%和(1.45±2.04),差异均有统计学意义(χ2/t值分别为6.89,5.05,P值均<0.05)。  结论  3个月1次的涂氟干预频率结合行为管理的模式对龋高风险儿童新发龋的控制更有效。
    1)  利益冲突声明  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-22
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-23
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-25

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