无聊倾向与青少年吸烟饮酒行为的交叉滞后分析

宋琳婷; 马东华; 刘勇; 许勇; 高腾凤

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.019

无聊倾向与青少年吸烟饮酒行为的交叉滞后分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.019

宋琳婷¹,
马东华²,
刘勇^{2, 3, ,},
许勇²,
高腾凤²

1.
呼伦贝尔学院教育学院，内蒙古 021008
2.
佳木斯大学学生处心理健康教研室
3.
哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院

基金项目:

呼伦贝尔学院第三届思想政治教育工作重点项目 SZZD201907

2021年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费 2021-KYYWF-0615

黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目 SJGY20200714

详细信息

作者简介:
宋琳婷(1987-)，女，内蒙古呼伦贝尔人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为心理健康与学校心理卫生

通讯作者:
刘勇，E-mail：liuyongliuyong72@126.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G478 B844.2 G444
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-12-26
- 修回日期: 2022-02-15
- 网络出版日期: 2022-06-23
- 刊出日期: 2022-06-25

Cross-lagged analysis of boredom proneness and smoking, drinking behavior among adolescents

1.
School of Education, Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir (021008), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为的发展变化及相互关系，为后续研究及干预提供研究资料。方法采用单维短式无聊倾向量表、吸烟和饮酒行为量表，对方便抽取的内蒙古自治区1所高中和1所大学的416名学生进行间隔12个月的两阶段追踪调查。结果无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为在两阶段的测量中均呈正相关(第1次测量r值分别为0.30，0.34；第2次测量r值分别为0.24，0.45，P值均＜0.01)；无聊倾向和吸烟、饮酒行为的自回归路径系数均有统计学意义(β值分别为0.53，0.61，0.45，P值均＜0.01)；无聊倾向能够预测12个月后的吸烟行为(β=0.12，P＜0.01)，而吸烟行为不能预测12个月后的无聊倾向(β=0.03，P＞0.05)；无聊倾向能够预测12个月后的饮酒行为(β=0.21，P＜0.01)，且饮酒行为能够预测12个月后的无聊倾向(β=0.09，P＜0.05)。结论青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为关系密切，无聊倾向能正向预测吸烟和饮酒行为，且饮酒行为能正向预测无聊倾向。
- 精神卫生 /
- 吸烟 /
- 饮酒 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Objective To explore the development and interactive correlations between boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior. Methods A total of 416 adolescents from one senior high school and one college in the Inner Monggol Autonomous Region were recruited to complete the short-version boredom proneness scale, as well as smoking and drinking behavior scale at baseline and in the 12 month follow-up. Results There were significant and positive correlation between boredom proneness and smoking and drinking behavior at both cross sectional levels (T1 r=0.30, 0.34, T2 r=0.24, 0.45, P < 0.01). Significant autoregressive coefficients were observed for boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior in adolescents (β=0.53, 0.61, 0.45, P < 0.01). Moreover, the cross-lagged analyses revealed that the relationship between bordom proneness and smoking behavior was unilaterally influencing (β=0.12, P < 0.01; β=0.03, P > 0.05), the relationship between bordom proneness and drinking behavior was bidirectional over the 12 months (β=0.21, 0.09, P < 0.05). Conclusion Boredom proneness of adolescents is closely related to smoking and drinking behavior, boredom proneness can positively predict smoking and drinking behavior, and drinking behavior can positively predict boredom proneness.
- Mental health /
- Smoking /
- Alcohol drinking /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为的交叉滞后模型(标准化)

Figure 1. A cross-lag model of boredom proneness and smoking and drinking behavior (Standardized)

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表 1 无聊倾向、吸烟和饮酒行为的相关性分析(r值，n=416)

Table 1. Correlation analysis of boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior(r, n=416)

变量	无聊倾向T1	无聊倾向T2	吸烟行为T1	吸烟行为T2	饮酒行为T1
无聊倾向T2	0.55
吸烟行为T1	0.30	0.14
吸烟行为T2	0.28	0.24	0.58
饮酒行为T1	0.34	0.23	0.39	0.32
饮酒行为T2	0.41	0.45	0.30	0.36	0.43
注： P值均 < 0.01。

下载: 导出CSV

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