Cross-lagged analysis of boredom proneness and smoking, drinking behavior among adolescents
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摘要:
目的 了解青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为的发展变化及相互关系，为后续研究及干预提供研究资料。 方法 采用单维短式无聊倾向量表、吸烟和饮酒行为量表，对方便抽取的内蒙古自治区1所高中和1所大学的416名学生进行间隔12个月的两阶段追踪调查。 结果 无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为在两阶段的测量中均呈正相关(第1次测量r值分别为0.30，0.34；第2次测量r值分别为0.24，0.45，P值均＜0.01)；无聊倾向和吸烟、饮酒行为的自回归路径系数均有统计学意义(β值分别为0.53，0.61，0.45，P值均＜0.01)；无聊倾向能够预测12个月后的吸烟行为(β=0.12，P＜0.01)，而吸烟行为不能预测12个月后的无聊倾向(β=0.03，P＞0.05)；无聊倾向能够预测12个月后的饮酒行为(β=0.21，P＜0.01)，且饮酒行为能够预测12个月后的无聊倾向(β=0.09，P＜0.05)。 结论 青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为关系密切，无聊倾向能正向预测吸烟和饮酒行为，且饮酒行为能正向预测无聊倾向。 Abstract:Objective To explore the development and interactive correlations between boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior. Methods A total of 416 adolescents from one senior high school and one college in the Inner Monggol Autonomous Region were recruited to complete the short-version boredom proneness scale, as well as smoking and drinking behavior scale at baseline and in the 12 month follow-up. Results There were significant and positive correlation between boredom proneness and smoking and drinking behavior at both cross sectional levels (T1 r=0.30, 0.34, T2 r=0.24, 0.45, P < 0.01). Significant autoregressive coefficients were observed for boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior in adolescents (β=0.53, 0.61, 0.45, P < 0.01). Moreover, the cross-lagged analyses revealed that the relationship between bordom proneness and smoking behavior was unilaterally influencing (β=0.12, P < 0.01; β=0.03, P > 0.05), the relationship between bordom proneness and drinking behavior was bidirectional over the 12 months (β=0.21, 0.09, P < 0.05). Conclusion Boredom proneness of adolescents is closely related to smoking and drinking behavior, boredom proneness can positively predict smoking and drinking behavior, and drinking behavior can positively predict boredom proneness. -
Key words:
- Mental health /
- Smoking /
- Alcohol drinking /
- Adolescent
1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。 -
图 1 青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为的交叉滞后模型(标准化)
Figure 1. A cross-lag model of boredom proneness and smoking and drinking behavior (Standardized)
表 1 无聊倾向、吸烟和饮酒行为的相关性分析(r值，n=416)
Table 1. Correlation analysis of boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior(r, n=416)
变量 无聊倾向T1 无聊倾向T2 吸烟行为T1 吸烟行为T2 饮酒行为T1 无聊倾向T2 0.55 吸烟行为T1 0.30 0.14 吸烟行为T2 0.28 0.24 0.58 饮酒行为T1 0.34 0.23 0.39 0.32 饮酒行为T2 0.41 0.45 0.30 0.36 0.43 注： P值均 < 0.01。 
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