《中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022)》解读

张娜; 朱文丽; 张曼; 马冠生

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.002

《中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022)》解读

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.06.002

北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系/食品安全毒理学研究与评价北京市重点实验室，北京 100191

详细信息

作者简介:
张娜(1986-)，女，河北沧州人，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为学生营养、儿童肥胖防控、食物与营养政策、饮水与健康

通讯作者:
马冠生，E-mail：mags@bjmu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R 153.2 G 478 R 179
计量
- 文章访问数: 1969
- HTML全文浏览量: 766
- PDF下载量: 352
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-23
- 修回日期: 2022-05-31
- 网络出版日期: 2022-06-23
- 刊出日期: 2022-06-25

Interpretation on Dietary Guidelines for Chinese School-aged Children(2022)

Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health/Laboratory of Toxicological Research and Risk Assessment for Food Safety, Peking University, Beijing (100191), China

摘要

摘要: 学龄儿童生长发育迅速，充足的营养是其智力和体格正常发育的物质基础，有必要在一般人群膳食指南的基础上制定学龄儿童膳食指南，并根据学龄儿童营养健康变化情况进行及时修订。《中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022)》是在《中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2016)》基础上，依据《中国居民膳食指南》的修订原则和程序，综合考虑中国学龄儿童目前突出的膳食营养问题，经过循证、讨论和征求意见形成的。《中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022)》中突出强调了提高学龄儿童的营养素养、培养健康饮食行为和共建健康食物环境，并提出合理膳食和积极身体活动的指导性建议，增加了6~10、11~13和14~17岁3个年龄段的平衡膳食宝塔，为家长、教师、学校卫生工作者、儿童保健人员及疾病预防控制工作人员等提供参考。
- 指南 /
- 膳食 /
- 营养政策 /
- 儿童
Abstract: School-aged children grow and develop rapidly, and adequate nutrition is the material basis for their normal intellectual and physical development. It is necessary to formulate the dietary guidelines for school-aged children on the basis of the dietary guidelines for the general population, and revise in time according to the changes in the nutritional health status of school-aged children. The revision of the dietary guidelines for school-aged children is based on the content of Dietary Guidelines for Chinese School-aged Children (2016). In addition, according to the revision principles and procedures of the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents, as well as comprehensive consideration of the current prominent dietary and nutritional problems of school-aged children in China, Dietary Guidelines for Chinese School-aged Children (2022) is finally issued after evidence-based researches, discussion and consultation. Dietary Guidelines for Chinese School-aged Children (2022) highlights the improvement of nutritional literacy, the cultivation of healthy eating behaviors, the building of healthy food environment, as well as updating the recommendation concerning diet and active physical activity. Dietary pagodas for school-aged children of different three ages including 6-10 years, 11-13 years and 14-17 years are added to the guideline. The Guideline provides practical references for parents, teachers, school health workers, medical staff in child health services and workers in centers for disease control and prevention.
- Guidebooks /
- Diet /
- Nutrition policy /
- Child
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

参考文献(34)

[1]	中国营养学会. 中国居民膳食指南(2022)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022. Chinese Nutrition Society. Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2022.
[2]	DAS J K, SALAM R A, THORNBURG K L, et al. Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs[J]. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2017, 1393(1): 21-33. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13330
[3]	苏笑, 刘坦, 李妞妞, 等. 学龄儿童家庭食物环境评价工具构建及信效度分析[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2020, 26(6): 74-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9577.2020.06.018 SU X, LIU T, LI N N, et al. Development and assessment of home food environment measurement questionnaire for school-aged children[J]. Food Nutr China, 2020, 26(6): 74-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9577.2020.06.018
[4]	朱一民, 朱文丽, 《儿童肥胖预防与控制指南》修订委员会. 社区食物环境与儿童肥胖的定性循证研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(11): 1613-1615. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.004 ZHU Y M, ZHU W L, the Committee of Guidelines for Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control. Evidence-based qualitative study on community food environment and childhood obesity[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(11): 1613-1615. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.11.004
[5]	SILVIA S, DE COSMI V, CIAPPOLINA V, et al. Factors influencing children's eating behaviours[J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10(6): 706. doi: 10.3390/nu10060706
[6]	中国学生营养与健康促进会. 中国儿童少年营养与健康报告[R]. 北京: 中国学生营养与健康促进会, 2014. Chinese Association for Student Nutrition and Health Promotion. Report on nutrition and health of children and adolescents in China[R]. Beijing: Chinese Association for Student Nutrition and Health Promotion, 2014.
[7]	KOCA B, ARKAN G. The relationship between adolescents' nutrition literacy and food habits, and affecting factors[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2020, 24(4): 1-12.
[8]	BAILEY C J, DRUMMOND M J, WARD P R. Food literacy programmes in secondary schools: a systematic literature review and narrative synthesis of quantitative and qualitative evidence[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2019, 22(15): 1-23.
[9]	RIMANTE V, BALL L E, NEIL H. The relationship between food literacy and dietary intake in adolescents: a systematic review[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2015, 18(4): 649-658. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014000962
[10]	COTTON W, DUDLEY D, PERALTA L, et al. The effect of teacher-delivered nutrition education programs on elementary-aged students: an updated systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Prev Med Rep, 2020, 20(20): 101178.
[11]	中国营养学会. 中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022. Chinese Nutrition Society. Dietary guidelines for chinese school-aged children(2022)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2022.
[12]	张倩. 中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告之十一: 2010—2013年中国6~17岁学龄儿童营养与健康状况[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018. ZHANG Q. Report on the monitoring of nutrition and health status of Chinese residents-Part 11: nutrition and health status of school-aged children aged 6-17 years in China from 2010 to 2013[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2018.
[13]	魏潇琪, 于冬梅, 琚腊红, 等. 2015—2017年中国6岁及以上居民在外就餐行为[J]. 卫生研究, 2022, 51(1): 7-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSYJ202201001.htm WEI X Q, YU D M, JU L H. Eating out behavior of residents aged 6 and above in China from 2015 to 2017[J]. J Hyg Res, 2022, 51(1): 7-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSYJ202201001.htm
[14]	胡小琪, 刘爱玲, 张倩, 等. 小学生午餐在外就餐与肥胖及代谢异常的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2012, 33(6): 641-643, 647. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201206004.htm HU X Q, LIU A L, ZHANG Q, et al. Association of lunch dining place with the prevalence of obesity and related chronic diseases among children[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2012, 33(6): 641-643, 647. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201206004.htm
[15]	刘爱玲, 段一凡, 胡小琪, 等. 城市儿童零食消费行为10年变化分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2011, 32(12): 1415-1417. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201112004.htm LIU A L, DUAN Y F, HU X Q, et al. Change in snacking behaviors of children in four cities of China over 10 years[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2011, 32(12): 1415-1417. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201112004.htm
[16]	ZHANG N, MORIN C, GUELINCKX I, et al. Fluid intake in urban China: results of the 2016 Liq. In 7 national cross-sectional surveys[J]. Eur J Nutr, 2018, 57(Suppl 3): 77-88. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1755-5
[17]	ZHANG N, DU S, YANG Y, et al. Advances and gaps in recommendations for adequate water intake in China[J]. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 2019, 28(4): 665-674.
[18]	中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所. 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020年)[J]. 营养学报, 2021, 42(6): 521. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYXX202006003.htm Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Report on nutrition and chronic diseases of Chinese residents (2020)[J]. Acta Nutr Sinica, 2021, 42(6): 521. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYXX202006003.htm
[19]	BLEICH S N, VERCAMMEN K A. The negative impact of sugar-sweetened beverages on children's health: an update of the literature[J]. BMC Obes, 2018, 5(1): 6. doi: 10.1186/s40608-017-0178-9
[20]	卢士军. 六城市青少年饮酒行为调查及其防控策略研究[D]. 北京: 中国疾病预防控制中心, 2015. LU S J. Investigation on drinking behavior of adolescents in six cities and its prevention and control strategies[D]. Beijing: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015.
[21]	World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018[R]. Geneva: World Health Organization Press, 2018.
[22]	CHEN P J. Physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index in the Chinese child and adolescent populations: an update from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China: the youth study[J]. J Sport Health Sci, 2017, 6(4): 381-383. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.011
[23]	冯俊鹏, 严翊. 国内外儿童青少年体力活动现状分析: 基于2018年《全球儿童、青少年体力活动报告》[J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2019, 12: 1094-1100. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6710.2019.12.013 FENG J P, YAN Y. Analysis on the current situation of physical activity of children and adolescents at home and abroad: based on the 2018 Global Report on Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents[J]. Chin J Sports Med, 2019, 12: 1094-1100. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6710.2019.12.013
[24]	DAVY V, BRENDON S, JOSEPH F, et al. Sedentary behavior and depressive symptoms among 67077 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 30 low-and middle-income countries[J]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2018, 15(1): 73. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0708-y
[25]	ALVES J G B, GV A. Effects of physical activity on children's growth[J]. J Pediatr (Rio J), 2019, 95(Suppl 1): 72-78.
[26]	BLAND V L, HEATHERINGTON-RAUTH M, HOWE C, et al. Association of objectively measured physical activity and bone health in children and adolescents: a systematic review and narrative synthesis[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2020, 31(10): 1865-1894. doi: 10.1007/s00198-020-05485-y
[27]	CHENG L, POHLABELN H, AHRENS W, et al. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and bone stiffness index across weight status in European children and adolescents[J]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2020, 17(1): 54. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-00956-1
[28]	RODRIGUEZ-AYLLON M, CADENAS-SÄNCHEZ C, ESTÉVEZ-LÓPEZ F, et al. Role of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the mental health of preschoolers, children and adolescents: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Sports Med, 2019, 49(9): 1383-1410. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5
[29]	KIM C E, SANGAH S, HWI-WON L, et al. Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2018, 18(1): 720. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5557-8
[30]	李艳辉, 陶然, 高迪, 等. 我国儿童青少年睡眠不足与肥胖的关联性研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(6): 845-849. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20190711-00514 LI Y H, TAO R, GAO D, et al. A study on the relationship between insufficient sleep and obesity among children and adolescents in China[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2020, 41(6): 845-849. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20190711-00514
[31]	陶芳标. 《儿童青少年近视防控适宜技术指南》专题解读[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(2): 166-168, 172. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.002 TAO F B. Expert interpretation on appropriate technical guidelines for prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(2): 166-168, 172. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.002
[32]	张娜, 马冠生. 《中国儿童肥胖报告》解读[J]. 营养学报, 2017, 39(6): 530-534. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0512-7955.2017.06.003 ZHANG N, MA G S. Interpretation of report on childhood obesity in China[J]. Acta Nutr Sinica, 2017, 39(6): 530-534. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0512-7955.2017.06.003
[33]	LIANG Y, HOU D, ZHAO X, et al. Childhood obesity affects adult metabolic syndrome and diabetes[J]. Endocrine, 2015, 50(1): 87-92. doi: 10.1007/s12020-015-0560-7
[34]	WANG J, ZHU Y, JING J, et al. Relationship of BMI to the incidence of hypertension: a 4 years' cohort study among children in Guangzhou, 2007-2011[J]. BMC Public Health, 2015, 15(1): 782. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1997-6