高校医学生视频显示终端综合征与抑郁症状的关系

刘乐; 周义生; 况杰; 吴磊; 刘贤

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.05.024

高校医学生视频显示终端综合征与抑郁症状的关系

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.05.024

刘乐¹,
周义生²,
况杰^1, ,,
吴磊¹,
刘贤³

1.
南昌大学公共卫生学院/江西省预防医学重点实验室, 江西 330006
2.
江西省南昌市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科
3.
南昌大学附属眼科医院

基金项目:

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目 20194196

江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目 20155630

南昌大学校级教学改革研究项目 NCUJGLX-16-84

详细信息

作者简介:
刘乐(1994-), 男, 安徽安庆人, 在读硕士, 主要从事老年及妇女儿童流行病学研究

通讯作者:
况杰, E-mail: kuangjie@ncu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G647.8 G444 B844.2
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- 文章访问数: 468
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- PDF下载量: 21
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-27
- 修回日期: 2022-04-09
- 网络出版日期: 2022-05-20
- 刊出日期: 2022-05-25

Prevalence correlation of video display terminal syndrome and depression among medical students

LIU Le¹,
ZHOU Yisheng²,
KUANG Jie^{1
, ,},
WU Lei¹,
LIU Xian³

1.
School of Public Health, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang (330006), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解医学生视频显示终端(video display terminal, VDT)综合征现状，并探讨其与抑郁症状的相关性，为促进医学生心理健康提供依据。方法采用普查方法，于2019年11月对江西某大学医学部3 265名在校大一至大三学生进行问卷调查，收集个人基本情况、VDT综合征相关症状、抑郁状况等信息。结果高校医学生VDT综合征检出率为33.3%，不同性别、是否临床专业VDT综合征检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ²值分别为6.45，18.82，P值均 < 0.05)。抑郁症状检出率为54.6%，单因素分析显示，是否VDT综合征检出者抑郁症状检出率差异有统计学意义(χ²=63.88，P < 0.01)；多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，VDT综合征可增加抑郁症状检出的风险(OR=1.84，95%CI=1.58~2.14，P < 0.01)。结论 VDT综合征在医学生中检出率较高，且是医学生抑郁症状发生的相关因素。高校应重视对医学生合理使用视频终端的健康教育，并采取相应的措施加以干预，从而提高医学生身心健康水平。
- 数据显示 /
- 抑郁 /
- 情感症状 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of video display terminal syndrome (VDT) among medical students in university, and to explore the correlation between VDT syndrome and depressive symptoms, so as to provide theoretical guidance for promoting college students' mental health. Methods A total of 3 265 freshmen and juniors in the Department of Medicine of Nanchang University were surveyed with census method in November 2019 to collect information regarding general information, symptoms related to VDT syndrome, depression status. Results In the valid questionnaire, the detection rate of VDT syndrome among college students was 33.3%, and the detection rates of VDT syndrome varied significantly by sex and clinical major(χ²=6.45, 18.82, P < 0.05); The detection rate of depressive symptoms was 54.6%. One-way ANOVA showed that there was significant differences in VDT syndrome status between those with and without depression symptoms (χ²=63.88, P < 0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression showed that VDT syndrome could increase the risk of detecting depression (OR=1.84, 95%CI=1.58-2.14, P < 0.01). Conclusion VDT syndrome has a high detection rate in college medical students and is a risk factor for depression in medical students. Society and schools should pay attention to health education on the rational use of video terminals for medical students, and take corresponding measures to intervene, so as to improve the physical and mental health of medical students.
- Data display /
- Depression /
- Affective symptoms /
- Regression analysis /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

表 1 VDT综合征医学生抑郁症状相关因素的多因素非条件Logistic回归分析(n=3 265)

Table 1. The multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of depressive symptoms(n=3 265)

常数项与自变量		β值	标准误	Wald χ²值	P值	OR值(OR值95%CI)
常数项		-1.39	0.89	2.47	0.12	0.25
年龄		0.05	0.05	1.23	0.27	1.06(0.96~1.16)
年级	大一			29.96	< 0.01	1.00
	大二	0.56	0.10	28.50	< 0.01	1.75(1.42~2.14)
	大三	0.30	0.13	5.49	0.02	1.35(1.05~1.74)
专业	非临床					1.00
	临床	0.20	0.07	7.38	0.01	1.22(1.06~1.41)
VDT综合征	未检出					1.00
	检出	0.61	0.08	60.56	< 0.01	1.84(1.58~2.14)

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