Association between parents' health literacy and health risk behaviors of middle school students in northeast Jiangxi Province
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摘要:
目的 探究父母健康素养与中学生健康危险行为的关联,为提高父母健康素养和减少中学生健康危险行为提供理论依据。 方法 采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,于2020年6—9月对江西省东北区域1 993名中学生及其父母进行电子化问卷调查,使用Spearman相关分析父母健康素养与中学生5类不健康行为的相关性。使用广义线性模型分析父母健康素养评分与中学生5类健康危险行为的关联。 结果 广义线性模型分析显示,调整家庭经济状况等变量后父母健康素养与中学生健康危险行为关联,科学健康观(β=-0.05,95%CI=-0.09~-0.01)、健康信息素养(β=-0.06,95%CI=-0.08~-0.05)均与中学生物质滥用与暴力行为关联;健康信息素养与中学生健康饮食行为(β=-0.03,95%CI=-0.04~-0.01)、中学生运动与早餐(β=-0.03,95%CI=-0.05~-0.02)关联;慢性病防治素养(β=0.05,95%CI=0.00~0.09)、健康信息素养(β=-0.02,95%CI=-0.03~-0.00)与中学生视屏行为关联;科学健康观(β=-0.05,95%CI=-0.09~-0.01)、基本医疗素养(β=-0.08,95%CI=-0.13~-0.04)、健康信息素养(β=0.02,95%CI=0.00~0.03)均与中学生交通安全行为关联(P值均 < 0.05)。 结论 父母健康素养与中学生健康危险行为之间存在一定的关联,需要在队列研究中明确关联的方向和强度。 Abstract:Objective To explore the association between parents' health literacy and health risk behaviors of middle school students, so as to provide theoretical basis for parental health literacy improvement and adolescent health risk behaviors prevention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 993 middle school students and their parents in northeast Jiangxi Province by multistage stratified random sampling during Jun. to Sept. of 2020. Spearman correlation and generalized linear model were used to explore association between parents health literacy with 5 types of unhealthy behaviors. Results Generalized linear model analysis showed that after adjusting household economic status and other covariates, parents' health literacy was associated with adolescent health risk behaviors, and the scientific health view (β=-0.05, 95%CI=-0.09--0.01), health information literacy (β=-0.06, 95%CI=-0.08--0.05) were associated with substance abuse and violence among middle school students; health information literacy (β=-0.03, 95%CI=-0.04--0.01) was associated with adolescent healthy eating behavior; health information literacy (β=-0.03, 95%CI=-0.05--0.02) was associated with breakfast and exercise in middle school students; chronic disease literacy (β=0.05, 95%CI=0.00-0.09), health information literacy (β=-0.02, 95%CI=-0.03--0.00) was associated with screen-related behavior of middle school students; scientific health view (β=-0.05, 95%CI=-0.09--0.01), basic medical literacy (β=-0.08, 95%CI=-0.13--0.04), health information literacy (β=0.02, 95%CI=0.00-0.03) were associated with middle school students' traffic safety behavior(P < 0.05). Conclusion There is a certain cross-sectional correlation between parents' health literacy and adolescent health risk behaviors. It is necessary to clarify the direction and intensity of the correlation in the cohort study. -
Key words:
- Health education /
- Dangerous behavior /
- Legal guardians /
- Linear models /
- Students
1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。 -
表 1 中学生健康危险行为旋转后因子载荷矩阵
Table 1. Factor load matrix of middle school students' health risk behavior after rotation
健康危险行为 行为1 行为2 行为3 行为4 行为5 吃水果 0.01 0.77 0.08 -0.03 -0.16 吃蔬菜 0.04 0.70 0.17 0.02 0.12 喝可乐 0.52 -0.31 0.07 0.19 0.06 喝牛奶 -0.08 0.71 0.04 0.00 -0.11 吃早餐 0.18 0.18 0.45 0.17 0.18 体力活动 -0.15 0.10 0.77 -0.07 -0.18 体育锻炼 -0.02 0.05 0.83 -0.03 -0.10 看电视 0.19 -0.04 -0.01 0.78 0.07 使用手机或电脑 0.11 0.03 0.03 0.83 -0.08 骑车戴头盔 0.08 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.79 乘车系安全带 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.03 0.69 打架 0.75 -0.02 0.00 0.11 -0.05 抽烟 0.69 0.11 -0.03 -0.06 -0.01 喝酒 0.72 0.00 -0.06 0.25 0.02 表 2 父母健康素养与中学生健康危险行为方式相关性(r值,n=1 993)
Table 2. Correlation between parents' health literacy and health risk behaviors of middle school students(r, n=1 993)
变量 中学生物质
滥用与暴力
行为中学生健康
饮食行为中学生运
动与早餐中学生
视屏行为中学生交通
安全行为父母科学
健康观父母传染病
防治素养父母慢性病
防治素养父母安全与
急救素养父母基本
医疗素养中学生健康危险行为 健康饮食行为 0.18** 运动与早餐 0.10** -0.02 视屏行为 0.00 0.23** -0.19** 交通安全行为 -0.11** 0.00 -0.03 0.05* 父母健康素养 科学健康观 -0.19** -0.14** -0.10** -0.12** 0.02 传染病防治素养 -0.10** -0.11** -0.09** -0.08** 0.01 0.25** 慢性病防治素养 -0.20** -0.17** -0.10** -0.11** 0.05* 0.54** 0.28** 安全与急救素养 -0.14** -0.14** -0.09** -0.10** 0.06** 0.48** 0.20** 0.56** 基本医疗素养 -0.19** -0.14** -0.09** -0.11** -0.05* 0.54** 0.28** 0.54** 0.48** 健康信息素养 -0.16** -0.15** -0.08** -0.11** 0.07** 0.50** 0.25** 0.56** 0.49** 0.52** 注:*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。 表 3 父母健康素养与中学生健康危险行为的关联(n=1 993)
Table 3. Association between parents' health literacy of parents and health risk behaviors of middle school students(n=1 993)
因变量 自变量 模型1 模型2 β值(β值95%CI) 标准误 P值 β值(β值95%CI) 标准误 P值 物质滥用与 科学健康观 -0.06(-0.10~-0.02) 0.02 0.01 -0.05(-0.09~-0.01) 0.02 0.01 暴力行为 传染病防治素养 0.01(-0.04~0.06) 0.03 0.79 0.01(-0.04~0.06) 0.03 0.65 慢性病防治素养 0.00(-0.04~0.04) 0.02 0.98 0.00(-0.04~0.04) 0.02 0.98 安全与急救素养 0.00(-0.04~0.05) 0.02 0.85 0.00(-0.04~0.05) 0.02 0.87 基本医疗素养 -0.02(-0.06~0.03) 0.02 0.47 -0.01(-0.06~0.03) 0.02 0.62 健康信息素养 -0.07(-0.08~-0.06) 0.01 < 0.01 -0.06(-0.08~-0.05) 0.01 < 0.01 健康饮食行为 科学健康观 0.00(-0.04~0.04) 0.02 0.94 0.00(-0.04~0.04) 0.02 0.84 传染病防治素养 -0.03(-0.08~0.03) 0.03 0.36 -0.04(-0.09~0.01) 0.03 0.16 慢性病防治素养 -0.03(-0.08~0.01) 0.02 0.15 -0.03(-0.08~0.01) 0.02 0.12 安全与急救素养 -0.01(-0.05~0.04) 0.02 0.79 -0.01(-0.05~0.03) 0.02 0.64 基本医疗素养 -0.02(-0.07~0.03) 0.02 0.40 -0.03(-0.07~0.02) 0.02 0.27 健康信息素养 -0.04(-0.05~-0.03) 0.01 < 0.01 -0.03(-0.04~-0.01) 0.01 < 0.01 运动与早餐 科学健康观 -0.02(-0.06~0.03) 0.02 0.49 -0.02(-0.06~0.02) 0.02 0.30 传染病防治素养 0.01(-0.04~0.06) 0.03 0.70 -0.01(-0.07~0.04) 0.03 0.59 慢性病防治素养 0.01(-0.04~0.05) 0.02 0.81 -0.01(-0.05~0.04) 0.02 0.77 安全与急救素养 0.02(-0.03~0.07) 0.02 0.39 0.02(-0.03~0.06) 0.02 0.43 基本医疗素养 0.01(-0.04~0.06) 0.02 0.66 0.00(-0.05~0.05) 0.02 0.97 健康信息素养 -0.03(-0.05~-0.02) 0.01 < 0.01 -0.03(-0.05~-0.02) 0.01 < 0.01 视屏行为 科学健康观 0.00(-0.04~0.05) 0.02 0.88 0.01(-0.03~0.05) 0.02 0.59 传染病防治素养 -0.03(-0.08~0.03) 0.03 0.35 -0.03(-0.08~0.02) 0.03 0.26 慢性病防治素养 0.05(0.00~0.09) 0.02 0.04 0.05(0.00~0.09) 0.02 0.03 安全与急救素养 0.00(-0.05~0.04) 0.02 0.87 -0.01(-0.05~0.04) 0.02 0.77 基本医疗素养 0.03(-0.02~0.08) 0.02 0.22 0.03(-0.01~0.08) 0.02 0.17 健康信息素养 -0.03(-0.04~-0.01) 0.01 < 0.01 -0.02(-0.03~-0.00) 0.01 0.01 交通安全行为 科学健康观 -0.06(-0.10~-0.02) 0.02 0.01 -0.05(-0.09~-0.01) 0.02 0.01 传染病防治素养 -0.06(-0.11~-0.00) 0.03 0.04 -0.04(-0.09~0.01) 0.03 0.13 慢性病防治素养 -0.03(-0.07~0.02) 0.02 0.19 -0.03(-0.07~0.02) 0.02 0.25 安全与急救素养 -0.01(-0.05~0.04) 0.02 0.69 -0.01(-0.05~0.04) 0.02 0.84 基本医疗素养 -0.09(-0.14~-0.05) 0.02 < 0.01 -0.08(-0.13~-0.04) 0.02 < 0.01 健康信息素养 0.02(0.01~0.03) 0.01 < 0.01 0.02(0.00~0.03) 0.01 0.01 注:模型1未调整变量;模型2调整了性别、年龄、民族、年级、家庭居住地、就读类型、父母亲职业、父母亲学历、家庭经济状况等变量。 -
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