光暴露与儿童青少年近视

周攀峰; 陶芳标; 伍晓艳

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.036

光暴露与儿童青少年近视

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.036

周攀峰¹,
陶芳标^{1, 2},
伍晓艳^{1, 2, ,}

1.
安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系, 合肥 230032
2.
出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目 2021YFC2702100

国家重点研发计划项目 2021YFC2702105

中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目 2019HY320001

详细信息

作者简介:
周攀峰(1996-), 男, 安徽宿州人, 在读硕士, 主要研究方向为青少年健康

通讯作者:
伍晓艳, E-mail: xywu@ahum.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R778.11 R179
计量
- 文章访问数: 874
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- PDF下载量: 174
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-28
- 修回日期: 2022-02-08
- 网络出版日期: 2022-03-29
- 刊出日期: 2022-03-25

Light exposure and myopia in children and adolescents

ZHOU Panfeng¹,
TAO Fangbiao^{1, 2},
WU Xiaoyan^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (230032), China

摘要

摘要: 近视是儿童青少年最常见的视力障碍, 中国儿童青少年近视发生率居世界前列。现有研究结果表明, 户外活动不足是儿童青少年近视的危险因素, 二者关联的潜在机制与户外与室内光照时长、强度和光谱不同密切相关。光照是影响儿童青少年近视发生发展的重要环境因素, 不同的光照参数, 如光照的强度、时间、光谱构成等都可以影响近视的发生发展。通过对日光和夜光暴露时长、强度和光谱与儿童青少年近视的关联流行病研究及相关动物实验研究结果进行综述, 为儿童青少年近视防控提供新的病因线索。
- 光 /
- 环境暴露 /
- 近视 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Myopia is the most common vision disorder in children and adolescents, and the incidence of myopia among children and adolescents in China ranks among the highest in the world. Existing research results show that lack of outdoor activities is a risk factor for myopia in children and adolescents. The underlying mechanism is closely related to the difference in duration, intensity and spectrum between outdoor and indoor lighting. Illumination is an important environmental factor affecting the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents. Different illumination parameters, such as the intensity, time and spectrum composition of illumination, can affect the occurrence and development of myopia. In this paper, we reviewed the epidemiological studies and animal experiments on the relationship between exposure duration, intensity and spectrum of daylight and night light and myopia in children and adolescents, in an attempt to provide new clues for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.
- Light /
- Environmental exposure /
- Myopia /
- Child /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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参考文献(45)

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