微塑料对儿童健康的影响

李明菊; 李卓; 白英龙; 贾丽红; 孙炜; 潘国伟; 闫灵均; 杨佐森

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.036

微塑料对儿童健康的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.036

1.
中国医科大学公共卫生学院，辽宁沈阳 110122
2.
辽宁省疾病预防控制中心

基金项目:

辽宁省教育厅项目 JC2019036

辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目 XLYC1802059

辽宁省重点研发计划项目 2019JH2/10300044

详细信息

作者简介:
李明菊(1997-)，女，河南周口人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为不良环境因素对儿童健康的影响

通讯作者:
白英龙，E-mail: ylbai@cmu.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 X505
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-01
- 修回日期: 2021-09-14
- 网络出版日期: 2022-02-24
- 刊出日期: 2022-02-25

Impact of microplastics on children's health

1.
School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang (110122), China

摘要

摘要: 微塑料作为一种新型污染物，已引起学者广泛关注。儿童正处于生长发育的关键阶段，易受到微塑料的影响。研究概述了微塑料的来源和相关法律法规，详细介绍了微塑料进入人体的途径、近期研究中发现微塑料的一些毒性作用及其对儿童健康的潜在危害，以期为儿少卫生工作者提供研究思路。
- 塑料 /
- 健康状况 /
- 环境污染 /
- 儿童
Abstract: As a new type of pollutant, microplastics have attracted extensive attention. Children in a critical stage of growth and development are vulnerable to microplastics. Summarzing the relevant laws and regulations and the source of microplastics, the paper demonstrates the ways of microplastics entering human body, some toxic effects of microplastics found in recent experimental studies and their potential hazards to children's health are introduced in detail.
- Plastics /
- Health status /
- Environmental pollution /
- Child
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

表 1 微塑料对身体系统的影响

Table 1. Impacts of microplastics in the organism

系统	不良表现
消化	破坏小肠显微结构，生长发育迟缓^[55]; 肠道菌群失调，破坏屏障功能障碍^[45]; 脂代谢、胆汁酸代谢异常^{[42-43, 45, 48]}; 扰动能量代谢^[42]
呼吸	在肺组织中蓄积^[30]; 破坏肺保护性屏障，诱发肺上皮细胞炎症^{[52, 56]}和凋亡反应^[56]; 影响肺泡上皮细胞活力，阻滞细胞周期^[56]
神经	可致线虫运动行为兴奋，神经退行性改变^[54]
循环	入血，随循环系统分布全身^[42]
生殖	影响精子生成、降低睾酮水平和破坏血-睾屏障^[51]
免疫	产生细胞毒性和炎性反应^[52]; 提高细胞因子和组胺的表达水平^[56]

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参考文献(64)

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微塑料对儿童健康的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.036

作者简介:
李明菊(1997-)，女，河南周口人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为不良环境因素对儿童健康的影响

通讯作者:
白英龙，E-mail: ylbai@cmu.edu.cn

计量

Impact of microplastics on children's health

计量

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留言板

微塑料对儿童健康的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.036

作者简介: 李明菊(1997-)，女，河南周口人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为不良环境因素对儿童健康的影响

通讯作者: 白英龙，E-mail: ylbai@cmu.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

Impact of microplastics on children's health

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
李明菊(1997-)，女，河南周口人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为不良环境因素对儿童健康的影响

通讯作者:
白英龙，E-mail: ylbai@cmu.edu.cn