书包使用对青少年肌肉骨骼健康的影响

孔令军; 周鑫; 房敏

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.034

书包使用对青少年肌肉骨骼健康的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.034

孔令军¹,
周鑫¹,
房敏^{1, 2, ,}

1.
上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院推拿研究所，上海 200437
2.
上海中医药大学针灸推拿学院

基金项目:

中华中医药学会青年人才托举工程 QNRC2-A01

上海市卫生计生系统优秀青年医学人才 2018YQ004

上海市人才发展资金 2019048

详细信息

作者简介:
孔令军(1984-)，男，上海市人，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为青少年肌肉骨骼系统疾病

通讯作者:
房敏，E-mail：fm-tn0510@shutcm.edu.cn

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 G478
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- 文章访问数: 723
- HTML全文浏览量: 387
- PDF下载量: 71
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-28
- 修回日期: 2021-10-22
- 网络出版日期: 2022-02-24
- 刊出日期: 2022-02-25

Effects of schoolbags use on musculoskeletal health among adolescents

KONG Lingjun¹,
ZHOU Xin¹,
FANG Min^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Institute of Tuina, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai (200437), China

摘要

摘要: 多数国家青少年学生书包重量远超其国家健康指南推荐的适宜书包重量。书包超重严重影响了青少年肌肉骨骼系统的正常发育，不仅导致出现圆肩、驼背、头前倾等异常姿势，更是颈椎病、腰背痛、脊柱侧弯等青少年肌肉骨骼系统疾病的主要诱因之一。然而，青少年及其家长并未充分认识到超重书包带来的危害，更不了解书包选择与使用方面的健康知识。为引起青少年、家长及相关健康和教育部门对该问题的重视，研究回顾介绍书包使用对青少年肌肉骨骼健康的影响和书包使用健康宣教相关研究。
- 负重 /
- 肌肉骨骼发育 /
- 健康状况 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Previous epidemiological studies indicated that weight of schoolbag in most countries is far higher than that recommended guidelines. Heavy schoolbags seriously affect the healthy development of the musculoskeletal system of adolescents, which not only leads to abnormal posture e.g. rounded shoulders, hunchback and head forward, but also is one of the main causes of adolescent musculoskeletal diseases such as cervical spondylosis, low back pain and scoliosis. However, adolescents and their parents do not fully understand the harm of heavy schoolbags, let alone the health knowledge regarding the choice and use of schoolbags. Therefore, the review introduces current evidence regarding the association between schoolbag and adolescent musculoskeletal system diseases, as well as schoolbag selection and use, with the aim to arouse the attention of teenagers and their parents and relevant health education departments.
- Weight-bearing /
- Musculoskeletal development /
- Health status /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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参考文献(34)

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书包使用对青少年肌肉骨骼健康的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.034

作者简介:
孔令军(1984-)，男，上海市人，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为青少年肌肉骨骼系统疾病

通讯作者:
房敏，E-mail：fm-tn0510@shutcm.edu.cn

计量

Effects of schoolbags use on musculoskeletal health among adolescents

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目录

留言板

书包使用对青少年肌肉骨骼健康的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.034

作者简介: 孔令军(1984-)，男，上海市人，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为青少年肌肉骨骼系统疾病

通讯作者: 房敏，E-mail：fm-tn0510@shutcm.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

Effects of schoolbags use on musculoskeletal health among adolescents

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
孔令军(1984-)，男，上海市人，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为青少年肌肉骨骼系统疾病

通讯作者:
房敏，E-mail：fm-tn0510@shutcm.edu.cn