Brockport体能测试在中国视力障碍青少年中的应用研究

梁爽; 陶瑞媛; 潘宁; 沈超; 张春华

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.020

Brockport体能测试在中国视力障碍青少年中的应用研究

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.020

梁爽¹,
陶瑞媛¹,
潘宁²,
沈超²,
张春华^1, ,

1.
上海体育学院运动科学学院, 上海 200438
2.
上海市盲童学校体育教学教研室

详细信息

作者简介:
梁爽(1996-), 女, 河北唐山人, 在读硕士, 初级康复治疗师, 主要研究方向为体育运动与健康促进

通讯作者:
张春华, E-mail: zch20080808@126.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G807 R779.9
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-09-11
- 修回日期: 2021-11-21
- 网络出版日期: 2022-02-24
- 刊出日期: 2022-02-25

Feasibility and reliability of the Brockport physical fitness test among visually-impaired adolescents in China

1.
School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai (200438), China

摘要

摘要: 目的探究Brockport体能测试在中国视力障碍青少年中的可行性和可靠性, 以确定其在临床实践和研究中的适用性。方法共纳入上海市盲童学校41名10~17岁视力障碍青少年, 由相同的测试人员使用相同的测试仪器对受试者进行两次Brockport体能测试, 包括体质量指数(BMI)、握力、修正版卷腹、俯卧背伸、背抓、单腿伸展坐位体前屈和20 m折返跑, 测试的时间间隔为1周。结果 Brockport体能测试各项目完成率均为100%。身高、体重、BMI、握力、修正版卷腹、俯卧背伸、单腿伸展坐位体前屈(左/右腿伸直)和20 m折返跑的组内相关系数(ICC)在全体受试者中依次为1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.94, 0.75, 0.78, 0.90, 0.87, 0.89, 全盲受试者中为1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.97, 0.80, 0.92, 0.89, 0.87, 0.87, 低视力受试者中为1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.90, 0.71, 0.40, 0.89, 0.85, 0.85。背抓(左/右手在上)的简单卡帕(KC)系数在全体受试者中为0.79, 0.78, 全盲受试者中为0.72, 0.64, 低视力受试者中为0.87, 1.00。结论 Brockport体能测试在中国视障青少年中是可行且可靠的体能测试方法, 在低视力青少年中不推荐使用俯卧背伸测试。
- 视力, 低 /
- 生长和发育 /
- 人体质量指数 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Objective To investigate the feasibility and reliability of the Brockport physical fitness test in visually-impaired adolescents in China to determine its applicability in clinical practice and research. Methods A total of 41 visually-impaired adolescents 10-17 years of age were included. Body mass index (BMI), dominant grip strength, modified curl up, trunk lift, shoulder stretch, back-saver sit-and-reach and PACER were tested twice with a 1-week interval by the same tester using the same instrument. Results Each item in the Brockport physical fitness test was completed. The intraclass correlation coefficients for height, weight, BMI, dominant grip strength, modified curl up, trunk lift, back-saver sit-and-reach (left/right leg straight), and PACER in all subjects were 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.94, 0.75, 0.78, 0.90, 0.87, 0.89, respectively. In blind subjects, the corresponding values were 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.97, 0.80, 0.92, 0.89, 0.87, 0.87, respectively. In low-vision subjects, the corresponding values were 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.90, 0.71, 0.40, 0.89, 0.85, 0.85, respectively. The Cohen kappa values for shoulder stretch (left/right hand on top) were 0.79 and 0.78 in all subjects, 0.72 and 0.64 in blind subjects, and 0.87 and 1.00 in low-vision subjects. Conclusion The Brockport physical fitness test is a feasible and reliable physical fitness test for visually-impaired adolescents in China, however, trunk lift is not recommended for adolescents with low vision.
- Vision, low /
- Growth and development /
- Body mass index /
- Adolescent
注释:

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表 1 全体受试者Brockport体能测试均值和可靠性(n=41)

Table 1. Mean and reliability of Brockport physical fitness test for all subjects(n=41)

测试项目	选项	初测(x±s)	重测(x±s)	可靠性
测试项目	选项	初测(x±s)	重测(x±s)	ICC值(ICC值95%CI)	SEM	MDC	t/Z值	P值
身高/cm		161.73±12.53	161.62±12.39	0.996(0.993~0.998)	0.792	2.195	0.65	0.52
体重/kg		59.37±20.43	59.45±20.46	0.999(0.999~1.000)	0.647	1.793	0.60	0.55
BMI/(kg·m^-2)		22.13±5.16	22.18±5.13	0.997(0.994~0.998)	0.283	0.784	0.70	0.49
握力/kg		22.82±8.98	22.64±9.55	0.939(0.888~0.967)	2.357	6.532	0.34	0.73
修正版卷腹/次		37.51±20.12	45.41±20.65	0.754(0.460~0.881)	10.242	28.385	-3.55	＜0.01
俯卧背伸/cm		27.27±4.76	26.72±4.76	0.783(0.631~0.878)	2.217	6.144	-1.44	0.15
背抓^*	左手在上	—	—	0.785	—	—	-1.65	0.05
	右手在上	—	—	0.778	—	—	-0.58	0.56
单腿伸展坐位体前屈/cm	左腿伸直	29.00±8.65	29.56±7.75	0.895(0.813~0.943)	7.768	7.724	-0.94	0.35
	右腿伸直	28.25±9.00	28.95±8.62	0.868(0.768~0.927)	9.063	8.697	-1.00	0.32
20 m折返跑/s		22.17±10.41	24.05±12.84	0.888(0.790~0.940)	4.297	11.909	-2.26	0.03
注：*为结果判定为通过和失败。

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表 2 全盲受试者Brockport体能测试均值和可靠性(n=22)

Table 2. Mean and reliability of Brockport physical fitness test for blind subjects(n=22)

测试项目	选项	初测(x±s)	重测(x±s)	可靠性
测试项目	选项	初测(x±s)	重测(x±s)	ICC值(ICC值95%CI)	SEM	MDC	t/Z值	P值
身高/cm		159.04±13.49	158.90±13.39	0.997(0.992~0.999)	0.739	2.048	0.60	0.56
体重/kg		55.76±19.69	55.76±19.52	0.999(0.998~1.000)	0.623	1.727	0.05	0.96
BMI/(kg·m^-2)		21.49±4.95	21.52±4.83	0.996(0.990~0.998)	0.313	0.867	-0.32	0.75
握力/kg		21.46±10.04	20.93±9.37	0.965(0.920~0.985)	1.878	5.205	0.98	0.34
修正版卷腹/次		35.86±20.42	43.68±19.81	0.797(0.423~0.923)	9.200	25.497	-3.35	＜0.01
俯卧背伸/cm		26.33±5.64	25.75±5.24	0.919(0.817~0.965)	1.605	4.448	-0.34	0.30
背抓^*	左手在上	—	—	0.718	—	—	-1.00	0.25
	右手在上	—	—	0.637	—	—	＜0.01	1.00
单腿伸展坐位体前屈/cm	左腿伸直	31.15±9.16	31.98±8.30	0.886(0.749~0.951)	8.572	7.724	-0.94	0.36
	右腿伸直	30.30±9.35	31.22±9.07	0.870(0.717~0.944)	9.343	8.697	-0.93	0.37
20 m折返跑/s		17.50±8.19	18.50±9.31	0.865(0.707~0.941)	3.421	9.481	-1.03	0.31
注： *为结果判定为通过和失败。

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表 3 低视力受试者Brockport体能测试均值和可靠性(n=19)

Table 3. Mean and reliability of Brockport physical fitness tests for low vision subjects(n=19)

测试项目	选项	初测(x±s)	重测(x±s)	可靠性
测试项目	选项	初测(x±s)	重测(x±s)	ICC值(ICC值95%CI)	SEM	MDC	t/Z值	P值
身高/cm		164.85±10.85	164.77±10.58	0.995(0.988~0.998)	0.767	2.104	0.30	0.77
体重/kg		63.55±21.01	63.72±21.21	0.999(0.999~1.000)	0.671	1.841	-1.13	0.27
BMI/(kg·m^-2)		22.88±5.43	22.95±5.48	0.998(0.994~0.999)	0.245	0.672	-0.71	0.49
握力/kg		24.39±7.54	24.63±9.31	0.898(0.754~0.959)	2.973	8.155	-0.26	0.80
修正版卷腹/次		39.42±20.15	47.42±21.94	0.713(0.361~0.882)	11.754	32.243	-2.37	0.03
俯卧背伸/cm		28.36±3.31	27.83±3.97	0.402(-0.060~0.720)	3.070	8.422	-0.34	0.74
背抓^*	左手在上	—	—	0.872	—	—	-1.00	0.32
	右手在上	—	—	0.999	—	—	＜0.01	1.00
单腿伸展坐位体前屈/cm	左腿伸直	26.52±7.51	26.78±6.13	0.890(0.737~0.956)	6.830	7.724	-0.30	0.77
	右腿伸直	25.87±8.20	26.33±7.46	0.847(0.646~0.938)	8.797	8.697	-0.45	0.66
20 m折返跑/s		27.58±10.25	30.47±13.56	0.854(0.640~0.943)	5.181	14.212	-2.09	0.05
注： *为结果判定为通过和失败。

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