山东省2010—2019年学生艾滋病流行状况

李玲; 杨兴光; 张娜; 于海英; 黄鹏翔; 朱晓艳; 钱跃升; 郝连正; 王国永; 康殿民

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.030

山东省2010—2019年学生艾滋病流行状况

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.030

山东省疾病预防控制中心, 济南 250014

基金项目:

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目 2019WS435

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目 20202051420

详细信息

作者简介:
李玲(1990-), 女, 山东临沂人, 硕士, 主管医师, 主要从事艾滋病预防与控制工作

杨兴光(1982-), 男, 山东泰安人, 硕士, 副主任医师, 主要研究方向为艾滋病和丙型肝炎防控

通讯作者:
王国永, E-mail: yshhl@163.com

中图分类号: G478R512.9
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-05-21
- 修回日期: 2021-06-30
- 网络出版日期: 2021-10-25
- 刊出日期: 2021-10-25

Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS among students in Shandong Province from 2010 to 2019

Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan (250014), China

摘要

摘要: 目的分析2010—2019年山东省学生艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病例的流行特征, 为防控艾滋病在学生群体传播提供依据。方法收集2010—2019年山东省报告职业为学生的863例HIV感染者和AIDS患者的流行病学调查资料, 对流行趋势进行分析。结果 863例学生HIV/AIDS中, 主要经同性性传播(763例, 88.41%), 样本来源以检测咨询(433例, 50.17%)为主要发现途径。2010—2019年报告的学生病例占总病例数比例有增长趋势(χ_趋势²=30.21, P < 0.01)。同性性传播病例有逐年增长趋势(χ_趋势²=6.35, P=0.01), 18~22岁病例占比呈逐年增长趋势(χ_趋势²=6.10, P=0.01), 大专及以上学历病例占比呈逐年增长趋势(χ_趋势²=4.26, P=0.04), 目前报告来源以检测咨询为主, 样本来源年份间差异无统计学意义(χ_趋势²=2.97, P=0.09)。结论山东省学生病例报告呈逐年上升趋势, 尤其以同性性传播途径为主, 以高学历为主, 应针对这些特征采取干预措施。
- 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 /
- 流行病学 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS infected students in Shandong Province, to provide a basis for the prevention and control of AIDS transmission in the student population. Methods All 863 HIV/AIDS students cases during 2010-2019 were collected in Shandong Province. Epidemiological characteristics was described and the trends in the 10 years since 2010 was analyzed. Results These 863 HIV/AIDS students were mainly transmitted through homosexual sex (763 cases, 88.41%), and the samples were mainly from voluntary consultation testing (433 cases, 50.17%). From 2010 to 2019, the proportion of student cases in the total number of cases showed an increasing trend (χ_trend²=30.21, P < 0.01). Among them, the proportion of homosexual transmission cases increased year by year (χ_trend²=6.35, P=0.01), the proportion of cases aged 18-22 years increased year by year (χ_trend²=6.10, P=0.01), the proportion of cases with college degree or above increased year by year (χ_trend²=4.26, P=0.04). At present, voluntary consultation testing were the main source.There was no significant difference between the years of sample sources (χ_trend²=2.97, P=0.09). Conclusion The report number of students in Shandong Province are on the rise in recent years, especially those infected by same-sex transmission, mainly with high education background, which calls for targeted strategies and intervention measures.
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome /
- Epidemiology /
- Students

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表 1 2010—2019年HIV/AIDS学生各流行特征分布

Table 1. Distribution of epidemic characteristics of students HIV/AIDS from 2010 to 2019

年份	人数	年龄/岁		文化程度		感染途径		样本来源
年份	人数	18~22	其他	大专及以上	高中及以下	同性传播	其他	检测咨询	献血及其他	医疗机构
2010	16	11(68.75)	5(31.25)	10(62.50)	6(37.50)	10(62.50)	6(37.50)	8(50.00)	5(31.25)	3(18.75)
2011	15	10(66.67)	5(33.33)	14(93.33)	1(6.67)	13(86.67)	2(13.33)	3(20.00)	7(46.67)	5(33.33)
2012	43	22(51.16)	21(48.84)	29(67.44)	14(32.56)	13(30.23)	7(16.28)	20(46.51)	15(34.88)	8(18.60)
2013	44	24(54.55)	20(45.45)	33(75.00)	11(25.00)	36(81.82)	8(18.18)	23(52.27)	13(29.55)	8(18.18)
2014	71	58(81.69)	13(18.31)	60(84.51)	11(15.49)	62(87.32)	9(12.68)	32(45.07)	17(23.94)	22(30.99)
2015	128	84(65.63)	44(34.38)	98(76.56)	30(23.44)	118(92.19)	10(7.81)	74(57.81)	24(18.75)	30(23.44)
2016	103	76(73.79)	27(26.21)	77(74.76)	26(25.24)	90(87.38)	13(12.62)	59(57.28)	19(18.45)	25(24.27)
2017	126	97(76.98)	29(23.02)	105(83.33)	21(16.67)	111(88.10)	15(11.90)	64(50.79)	24(19.05)	38(30.16)
2018	163	121(74.23)	42(25.77)	140(85.89)	23(14.11)	149(91.41)	14(8.59)	79(48.47)	22(13.50)	62(38.04)
2019	154	111(72.08)	43(27.92)	123(79.87)	31(20.13)	138(89.61)	16(10.39)	71(46.10)	22(14.29)	61(39.61)
注：()内数字为构成比/%。

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