四川省农村地区家长幼儿性相关问题的应对方式及影响因素分析

余颖; 张容; 李卉; 刘娅; 张雯; 叶运莉

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.010

四川省农村地区家长幼儿性相关问题的应对方式及影响因素分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.010

余颖¹,
张容¹,
李卉¹,
刘娅¹,
张雯²,
叶运莉^1, ,

1.
西南医科大学公共卫生学院，四川泸州 646000
2.
上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科

基金项目:

四川省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地科研项目 NYJ 20180602

详细信息

作者简介:
余颖(1996-)，女，福建泉州人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为健康教育

通讯作者:
叶运莉，E-mail：wushuangyewu@163.com

中图分类号: R179 G78 G478
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-05-20
- 修回日期: 2021-06-30
- 网络出版日期: 2021-10-25
- 刊出日期: 2021-10-25

Parent-child communication about sex-related topics and associated factors in rural area of Sichuan

YU Ying¹,
ZHANG Rong¹,
LI Hui¹,
LIU Ya¹,
ZHANG Wen²,
YE Yunli^{1
, ,}

1.
School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou(646000), Sichuan Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解四川省农村地区幼儿家长对幼儿性相关问题的应对方式及其影响因素，为进一步加强农村幼儿家庭性教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，抽取四川省53所乡镇幼儿园的2 801名幼儿家长作为研究对象，以面对面访问或自填的方式对家长进行幼儿性教育相关问题的问卷调查。结果家长中有过幼儿询问性相关问题的占41.63%，家长应对方式正确率为57.46%。二分类非条件Logistic回归分析结果发现，家庭居住地为乡镇(OR=1.46，95%CI=1.12~1.90)、母亲文化程度为高中及以上(OR=1.77，95%CI=1.38~2.28)、幼儿为非留守儿童(OR=1.32，95%CI=1.03~1.69)、认为应由父母负责幼儿性教育(OR=1.66，95%CI=1.05~2.63)和开展过家庭性教育(OR=1.60，95%CI=1.25~2.05)的家长有更高的幼儿性相关问题应对方式正确率(P值均＜0.05)。结论四川农村地区家长对幼儿性相关问题应对方式的正确率不高。应提高农村地区家长对幼儿性教育知识及重要性的认识，改善幼儿性相关问题的应对方式，以促进幼儿身心健康地成长。
- 性 /
- 健康教育 /
- 回归分析 /
- 儿童 /
- 农村人口
Abstract: Objective To understand parent-child communication about sex-related topics in rural areas of Sichuan Province, and to provide the basis for family sex education. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was adopted to select 2 801 parents of children from 53 township kindergartens in Sichuan Province. Questionnaires were conducted to parents about sex education in family by face-to-face interview or self-filling. Results About 41.63% of parents reported that children had questions about sex, and the rate of proper parent-child communication was 57.46%. The results of binary unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that township residence(OR=1.46, 95%CI=1.12-1.90), high school or higher educational background of mothers(OR=1.77, 95%CI=1.38-2.28), non-left-behind children(OR=1.32, 95%CI=1.03-1.69), supportive for parent-child communication about sex-related topics(OR=1.66, 95%CI=1.05-2.63), sex education at home(OR=1.60, 95%CI=1.25-2.05) were associated with a higher rate of proper parent-child communication on sex(P < 0.05). Conclusion In rural areas of Sichuan, proper parent-child communication about sex-related topics was not common. It is suggested that in rural areas, parents should enhance their awareness of the knowledge and importance of children's sex education, and improve the coping methods of children's sex-related problems so as to promote the healthy growth of children's body and mind.
- Sex /
- Health education /
- Regression analysis /
- Child /
- Rural population

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表 1 不同组别家长应对方式正确率比较

Table 1. Comparison of corrent rate of different groups of parents' coping styles

组别	选项	人数	正确人数	χ²值	P值	组别	选项	人数	正确人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	218	118(54.13)	1.22	0.27		> 1~ 5	519	281(54.14)
	女	948	552(58.23)				> 5	370	238(64.32)
年龄/ 岁	≤40	877	520(59.29)	4.86	0.03	幼儿父母婚姻	已婚非原配	80	44(55.00)	0.21	0.65
	> 40	289	150(51.90)				已婚原配	1 086	626(57.64)
父亲文化程度^*	初中及以下	652	334(51.23)	23.05	< 0.01	幼儿园年级	小小班	35	20(57.14)	6.80	0.15
	高中及以上	507	331(65.29)				小班	116	78(67.24)
母亲文化程度^*	初中及以下	620	310(50.00)	31.91	< 0.01		中班	313	167(53.35)
	高中及以上	534	355(66.48)				大班	421	241(57.24)
父亲职业^*	工人	258	153(59.30)	14.42	0.01		学前班	281	164(58.36)
	农民	271	147(54.24)			幼儿主要照顾者	父母	913	537(58.82)	3.16	0.08
	农民工	200	104(52.00)				非父母	253	133(52.57)
	个体户	270	159(58.89)			留守儿童^*	是	546	283(51.83)	12.99	< 0.01
	无业	19	7(36.84)				否	618	385(62.30)
	其他	145	99(68.28)			有必要开展性教育活动	是	1 063	626(58.89)	10.05	< 0.01
母亲职业^*	工人	127	82(64.57)	14.82	0.01		否	103	44(42.72)
	农民	291	154(52.92)			开展过家庭性教育	是	691	435(62.95)	20.92	< 0.01
	农民工	133	65(48.87)				否	475	235(49.47)
	个体户	207	126(60.87)			有其他家人对孩子进行过性教育	是	243	160(65.84)	8.82	< 0.01
	无业	229	127(55.46)				否	923	510(55.25)
	其他	173	113(65.32)	19.25	< 0.01	幼儿园开展过性教育	是	302	163(53.97)	2.03	0.15
家庭居住地	乡镇	432	284(65.74)				否	864	507(58.68)
	农村	734	386(52.59)			认为性教育应由父母负责	是	1 076	634(58.92)	12.17	< 0.01
家庭年收入/ 万元	≤1	277	151(54.51)	10.45	< 0.01		否	90	36(40.00)
注： ()内数字为正确率/%；*数据存在缺失值。

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表 2 家长对幼儿性相关问题应对方式的多因素Logistic回归分析(n=1 166)

Table 2. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of parents' coping styles to children's sex-related problems(n=1 166)

自变量	选项	β值	标准误	Wald χ²值	P值	OR值(OR值95%CI)
居住地	农村					1.00
	乡镇	0.38	0.13	8.04	0.01	1.46(1.12~1.90)
母亲文化程度	初中及以下					1.00
	高中及以上	0.57	0.13	19.74	＜0.01	1.77(1.38~2.28)
留守儿童	是					1.00
	否	0.28	0.13	4.89	0.03	1.32(1.03~1.69)
认为性教育应由父母负责	否					1.00
	是	0.51	0.24	4.60	0.03	1.66(1.05~2.63)
开展过家庭性教育	否					1.00
	是	0.47	0.13	13.63	＜0.01	1.60(1.25~2.05)

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