学校结核病疫情流行状况及防控策略

孙明雷; 赵娟; 王晨; 邹丹丹; 刘俊萍; 刘智新; 梁立波; 关黎

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.002

学校结核病疫情流行状况及防控策略

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.002

孙明雷¹,
赵娟¹,
王晨¹,
邹丹丹¹,
刘俊萍¹,
刘智新¹,
梁立波^{1, 2, ,},
关黎³

1.
哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院，黑龙江 150081
2.
国民健康社会风险预警协同创新中心
3.
黑龙江省传染病防治院

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 71974049

国家自然科学基金 71673073

详细信息

作者简介:
孙明雷(1995-)，女，黑龙江哈尔滨人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为人群健康与结核病防控

通讯作者:
梁立波，E-mail：llbhit@163.com

中图分类号: R52 G478 R183
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- 文章访问数: 751
- HTML全文浏览量: 314
- PDF下载量: 145
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-03-01
- 修回日期: 2021-06-09
- 网络出版日期: 2021-10-25
- 刊出日期: 2021-10-25

School tuberculosis epidemic and strategies for prevention and control

1.
College of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin(150081), China

摘要

摘要: 校园结核病疫情暴发不仅影响学生的正常学习秩序，对其心理产生极大影响，同时也可能形成严峻的社会问题。本文深入探讨了学校结核病疫情防控的薄弱环节，疾病预防控制机构、医疗机构、教育行政部门及学校等相关机构厘清各部门的工作职责，严格落实校园结核病防控法律法规及管理规范，多部门协调配合强化校园结核病疫情预警能力，提高相关人员结核病甄别水平及风险研判，落实学校及教职工健康体检及学生患者筛查、诊断、登记、治疗及追踪随访工作。加强各机构及公众的结核病防控意识，提高预防性服药的依从性。做到从被动发现学生患者到主动监测、积极预防的关口前移，减少学校结核病疫情的发生，从而推动中国结核病防控工作的顺利开展。
- 结核 /
- 疾病暴发流行 /
- 组织和管理 /
- 学生保健服务
Abstract: The outbreak of tuberculosis in campus shows a profound impact on academic learning and mental health of students, which might result in more serious social problems. The present editorial addresses weak links in the school tuberculosis prevention and control. Disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions, education administrative departments and schools need to clarify work responsibilities, strictly implement the school tuberculosis prevention and control laws, regulations and management guidelines, and coordinate with multiple departments, with the aim to strengthen early warning capacity for campus tuberculosis, improve tuberculosis screening and risk assessment of relevant personnel, and implement the health checkup of schools and faculty, as well as the screening, diagnosis, registration, treatment and follow-up of students cases. To further improve tuberculosis control across China, strengthening the awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among institutions and the public, and improving adherence to tuberculosis treatment, as well as moving forward from passive to active tuberculosis monitoring and early prevention, reducing the occurrence of tuberculosis outbreak in school should be prioritized, so as to promote the smooth development of tuberculosis prevention and control work in China.
- Tuberculosis /
- Disease outbreaks /
- Organization and administration /
- Student health services

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参考文献(26)

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