低浓度阿托品对儿童青少年近视防控作用研究进展

聂莹莹; 杨彦荣; 王印; 唐雯; 段俊国

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.038

低浓度阿托品对儿童青少年近视防控作用研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.038

1.
成都中医药大学眼科学院，四川 610000
2.
成都中医大银海眼科医院

基金项目:

四川省科学技术厅基金项目 2017SZ0023

详细信息

作者简介:
聂莹莹(1997-)，女，四川省人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为中西医结合眼科

通讯作者:
段俊国，E-mail: duanjgs@cdutcm.cn

中图分类号: R778.11 R179
计量
- 文章访问数: 1213
- HTML全文浏览量: 480
- PDF下载量: 122
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-02-01
- 修回日期: 2021-03-25
- 网络出版日期: 2021-09-24
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-24

Research progress on the effect of low concentration atropine on the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents among children and adolescents

1.
Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu(610000), China

摘要

摘要: 近视是发育过程中常见的屈光不正，随着儿童青少年近视的高发率和低龄化，近视已成为世界性的公共卫生问题，严重危害其身心健康。儿童青少年的近视防控工作任重而道远，低浓度阿托品作为M型胆碱受体抑制剂类药物，已被医学研究证实可以有效延缓近视的进展。本文整理回顾近年来国内外相关研究，对低浓度阿托品的最佳使用浓度、临床最佳使用方案、可能存在的潜在副作用等方面进行讨论，从学校公共卫生角度论述低浓度阿托品对于学龄期学生近视防控的意义，以期为后续的阿托品临床应用和学校学生近视防控策略提供可靠依据和新思路。
- 阿托品 /
- 近视 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Myopia is a common refractive error in the process of development. With the high incidence and low age of myopia in children and adolescents, it has become a worldwide public health problem, seriously endangering physical and mental health. The prevention and control of myopia has a long way to go. Low concentration atropine, as an M-type choline receptor inhibitor, has been proved by medical research to effectively delay the progress of myopia. This paper reviews the relevant studies at home and abroad in recent years. The optimal concentration of low concentration atropine, the best clinical regimen and possible potential side effects were discussed. From the point of view of school public health, this paper discusses the significance of low concentration atropine for the prevention and control of myopia among school-age students, in order to provide a reliable basis and new ideas for the follow-up clinical application of atropine and myopia prevention and control strategies for school students.
- Atropine /
- Myopia /
- Child /
- Adolescent

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参考文献(63)

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