儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的非药物治疗进展

王琛; 李亚平

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.037

儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的非药物治疗进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.037

王琛,
李亚平^,

天津中医药大学第一附属医院儿科/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心, 天津 300381

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目 2016YFC1306100

详细信息

作者简介:
王琛(1995-)，男，河北廊坊人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为儿童心理行为障碍性疾病

通讯作者:
李亚平，E-mail：zf_ts@163.com

中图分类号: R748 R179
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- 文章访问数: 744
- HTML全文浏览量: 352
- PDF下载量: 75
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-09-02
- 修回日期: 2020-11-01
- 网络出版日期: 2021-09-24
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-24

Non-medication treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children

WANG Chen,
LI Yaping^,

First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjing(300381), China

摘要

摘要: 注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)是一种常见的儿童心理行为障碍性疾病，其确切病因目前尚不清楚，一般认为其发病是生物学因素、环境因素和心理因素共同作用的结果。目前中国的干预措施主要以药物治疗为主，包括生物反馈治疗，环境调节(家庭治疗、学校干预)、自身调节(感觉统合治疗、正念冥想)和其他等。非药物治疗对本病社会功能缺陷的干预更具有针对性，并且疗效较持久，安全性较高。本文分析了非药物治疗的原则、方法、疗效、不足及展望。
- 注意力缺陷障碍伴多动 /
- 社会环境 /
- 治疗结果 /
- 儿童
Abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood psycho-behavioral disorder, the exact cause of which is currently unclear. It is generally believed that its incidence is a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors. In China at present, the common intervention measures for this disorder are mainly drug treatments, and non-medication treatment including EEG Biofeedback environmental Modifications and Self-regulation, is relatively inadequate. Non-medication treatment is generally targeted at the social function defects associated with this disease; its efficacy is longer-lasting and it is safer. This article analyzes the principles, methods, efficacy, shortcomings, and prospects of the non-medication treatment of ADHD.
- Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity /
- Social environment /
- Treatment outcome /
- Child

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参考文献(46)

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