青海省2016—2019年学生肺结核病流行特征分析

商越; 艾克旦; 张甜甜; 王兆芬; 李斌; 马斌忠; 王卫军; 马永成; 黄秋丽; 刘旷怡; 梁达

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.023

青海省2016—2019年学生肺结核病流行特征分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.023

1.
青海大学公共卫生系，西宁 810001
2.
青海省疾病预防控制中心

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 81860593

详细信息

作者简介:
商越(1995-)，男，陕西省人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为流行病与统计学

通讯作者:
王兆芬，E-mail：kristy538@163.com

中图分类号: R 181.3 R 521 G 478
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- 文章访问数: 837
- HTML全文浏览量: 295
- PDF下载量: 73
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-26
- 修回日期: 2021-03-04
- 网络出版日期: 2021-09-24
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-24

Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province from 2016 to 2019

1.
Department of Public Health, Qinghai University, Xining(810001), China

摘要

摘要: 目的研究青海省学生肺结核流行特征，为预防控制学生结核病提供科学依据。方法收集2016—2019年青海省学生肺结核资料，分析流行特征，使用ArcMap 10.8绘制疾病空间分布图。结果青海省2016—2019年学生肺结核报告病例累计2 691例，各年报告发病率为46.10/10万、68.59/10万、73.49/10万、85.96/10万，呈逐年上升趋势(χ²=116.45，P < 0.01)。每年3—9月高发；患者以18岁及以上学生人群为主，女生多于男生，其中藏族学生报告病例最多；青海南部地区学生肺结核疫情最为严重，以玉树、果洛两地居多，但西宁市2018—2019年肺结核疫情上升迅速。结论青海省学生肺结核疫情较为严重，学校应该加强结核病预防宣传教育，重点关注青海南部地区与西宁地区。
- 结核，肺 /
- 流行病学研究 /
- 发病率 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective The study aims to explore the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province, to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of students' tuberculosis. Methods Data on tuberculosis among students from 2016 to 2019 in Qinghai province were collected and epidemiological characteristics were analyzed, the spatial distribution map were drawn by using ArcMap 10.8. Results During 2016-2019, there were 2 691 reported cases of tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province the reporting rate were 46.10/10⁵, 68.50/10⁵, 73.49/10⁵, 85.96/10⁵, increased year by year(χ²=116.45, P < 0.01). With a high incidence from March to September each year. The tuberculosis patients were mainly aged 18 years and above, with more reported female cases than male cases and more Tibetan cases. Most of students' tuberculosis cases were reported in southern Qinghai, especially in Yushu and Guoluo areas, and sharp increase was observed in Xining during 2018 to 2019. Conclusion Students' tuberculosis in Qinghai is still serious. Schools should strengthen education on tuberculosis prevention, especially those in southern Qinghai and Xining.
- Tuberculosis, pulmonary /
- Epidemiologic studies /
- Incidence /
- Students

HTML全文

图 1 青海省2016年学生肺结核病例空间分布

Figure 1. Spatial distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province in 2016

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图 2 青海省2017年学生肺结核病例空间分布

Figure 2. Spatial distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province in 2017

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图 3 青海省2018年学生肺结核病例空间分布

Figure 3. Spatial distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province in 2018

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图 4 青海省2019年学生肺结核病例空间分布

Figure 4. Spatial distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Qinghai Province in 2019

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表 1 青海省2016—2019年肺结核病学生人群分布特征

Table 1. Population distribution of tuberculosis cases among students in Qinghai Province from 2016 to 2019

年份	人数	性别		年龄/岁			民族
年份	人数	男	女	6~11	12~17	≥18	汉族	藏族	其他民族
2016	431	207(48.03)	224(51.97)	16(3.71)	194(45.01)	221(51.28)	41(9.51)	357(82.83)	33(7.66)
2017	651	296(45.47)	355(54.53)	28(4.30)	320(49.16)	303(46.54)	54(8.30)	559(85.87)	38(5.83)
2018	732	371(50.68)	361(49.32)	38(5.19)	314(42.90)	380(51.91)	59(8.06)	626(85.52)	47(6.42)
2019	877	421(48.00)	456(52.00)	58(6.61)	401(45.72)	418(47.67)	29(3.30)	788(89.85)	60(6.85)
注：()内数字为构成比/%。

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表 2 青海省2016—2019年各市/自治州学生肺结核疾病分布

Table 2. Regional distribution of student tuberculosis in Qinghai Province from 2016 to 2019

地区	2016年 (n=431)	2017年 (n=651)	2018年 (n=732)	2019年 (n=877)
西宁市	22(5.10)	29(4.45)	134(18.30)	257(29.30)
海东市	53(12.30)	68(10.45)	61(8.33)	34(3.88)
海北藏族自治州	6(1.40)	7(1.08)	4(0.55)	8(0.91)
黄南藏族自治州	29(6.73)	84(12.90)	93(12.70)	84(9.58)
海南藏族自治州	86(19.95)	70(10.75)	73(10.00)	72(8.21)
海西藏族自治州	2(0.46)	5(0.77)	7(0.95)	6(0.68)
果洛藏族自治州	123(28.54)	76(11.67)	52(7.10)	65(7.41)
玉树藏族自治州	110(25.52)	312(47.93)	308(42.07)	351(40.03)
注：()内数字为构成比/%。

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