6min步行试验在儿童青少年心肺耐力评价中的应用

冯展鹏; 谭思洁; 李辉

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.036

6min步行试验在儿童青少年心肺耐力评价中的应用

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.036

1.
天津体育学院运动与健康研究院，天津 300381
2.
天津体育学院体质检测中心
3.
大连海洋大学体育部

基金项目:

天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目 TJTY16-002Q

详细信息

作者简介:
冯展鹏(1997-)，男，山东日照人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为体适能与健康促进

通讯作者:
谭思洁，E-mail：tansijie2003@126.com

中图分类号: G804.49 G808 R179
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- 文章访问数: 806
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-19
- 修回日期: 2021-01-02
- 网络出版日期: 2021-07-23
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-25

Application of six-minute walk test in the evaluation of children and adolescents' cardiorespiratory endurance

1.
Tianjin Institute of Physical Education Sports and Health Research Institute, Tianjin(300381), China

摘要

摘要: 心肺耐力是儿童青少年体质健康的重要标志。6 min步行试验(6-minute walk test, 6MWT)是新兴的用来评估儿童青少年心肺耐力的方法，在多个国家和地区已有应用。本研究旨在综述6MWT在儿童青少年心肺耐力评估中的应用，分析6MWT的应用前景、注意事项，为6MWT在儿童青少年心肺耐力评估中的应用和推广普及，以及相关评价标准的制定提供参考。
- 步行 /
- 心脏 /
- 肺 /
- 评价研究 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Cardiopulmonary endurance is an important indicator of the physical health of children and adolescents. The 6-Minute Walk Test(6MWT) is an emerging method used to assess the cardiorespiratory endurance of children and adolescents, and has been applied in many countries and regions. This study aims to review the application of 6MWT in the assessment of cardiopulmonary endurance in children and adolescents, analyze the application prospects and precautions of 6MWT, and provide references for the application and promotion of 6MWT in the assessment of cardiopulmonary endurance in children and adolescents, as well as the formulation of related evaluation standards.
- Walking /
- Health /
- Lung /
- Evaluation studies /
- Child /
- Adolescent

HTML全文

表 1 不同国家使用的6MWD/VO_2max推算方程

Table 1. 6MWD/VO_2max reference equations

国家	6MWD/VO_2max	推算方程	适用年龄(特征)
突尼斯^[20]	6MWD	总体：6MWD=(23.81×年龄)+-(2.52×BMI)-(3.31×臀围)+338.52	6~18岁(肥胖)
		男：6MWD=(23.94×年龄)+-(3.25×BMI)-(3.64×腰围) + 306.29
		女：6MWD=(23.81×年龄)+-(4.62×臀围)+351.38
北非^[21]	6MWD	6MWD=4.63×身高(cm)-3.53×体重+10.42×年龄+56.32	6~16岁
中国^[22]	6MWD	男：6MWD=554.16+(测试后即刻心率与安静心率的差值×1.76)+	7~16岁
		女：6MWD=526.79+(测试后即刻心率与安静心率的差值×1.66)+
澳大利亚^[23]	6MWD	男：196.72+(39.81×年龄)-(1.36×年龄2)+	3~16岁
		女：188.61+(51.50×年龄)-(1.86×年龄2)+
法国^[30]	VO_2max	VO_2max=26.9+0.014×6MWD-0.38×BMI	7~17岁
伊朗^[31]	VO_2max	方程1：VO_2max= 58.582-(0.901×BMI)	8~17岁(男)
		方程2：VO_2max= -9.824+(0.072×6MWD)
		方程3：VO_2max=12.701+(0.06×6MWD)-(0.732×BMI)

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表 2 不同年龄各国家儿童青少年6MWD参考值/(x±s，m)

Table 2. 6MWD reference values of children and adolescents from different countries/(x±s, m)

年龄/岁	中国^[22]	美国^[42]	巴西^[32]	英国^[38]	印度^[41]	比利时(男)^[43]	瑞典^[44]		土耳其^[45]
年龄/岁	中国^[22]	美国^[42]	巴西^[32]	英国^[38]	印度^[41]	比利时(男)^[43]	男	女	男	女
4	—	—	—	383±41	—	—	—	—	—	—
5	—	—	—	420±39	—	478.0±44.1	494±60	506±39	—	—
6	—	—	508.3±54.0	463±40	—	516.1±61.8	535±73	546±51	—	—
7	473±62	572.09±64.20	550.2±61.6	488±35	625.4±120.2	559.2±65.4	603±51	586±59	—	—
8	477±68	531.66±80.27	556.7±67.2	483±40	526.4	604.3±72.0	596±59	612±40	—	—
9	498±57		594.2±60.6	496±53	586.4	595.7±69.0	627±70	606±52	—	—
10	503±57	497.15±66.81	602.4±61.1	506±45	596.2	633.1±70.0	655±53	638±63	—	—
11	509±65	533.63±85.42	618.1±51.4	512±41	658.2	625.9±83.0	624±87	636±54	—	—
12	527±71	—	579.4±68.1	—	667.4±181.7	650.0±76.8	685±74	672±55	608±95	604±77
13	527±52	—	—	—	—	—	639±49	622±76	586±89	537±79
14	530±48	—	—	—	—	—	684±81	622±64	528±89	502±88
15	542±54	—	—	—	—	—	690±71	626±49	542±87	508±99
16	543±61	—	—	—	—	—	680±55	629±52	545±112	516±92
17	545±57	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	543±124	541±103

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