济南市学校卫生工作人员及中小学校卫生设备配备现状

杨柳; 刘月玲; 张睿; 许华茹; 林哲

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.030

济南市学校卫生工作人员及中小学校卫生设备配备现状

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.030

杨柳¹,
刘月玲¹,
张睿¹,
许华茹¹,
林哲^2, ,

1.
济南市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生监测所，山东 250021
2.
济南市历下区疾病预防控制中心

基金项目:

济南市卫生健康委员会第二批科技计划项目 2020-4-107

详细信息

作者简介:
杨柳(1987-)，女，吉林洮南人，硕士，主管医师，主要研究方向为学校卫生

通讯作者:
林哲，E-mail: lz87654321@126.com

中图分类号: G478 R192
计量
- 文章访问数: 517
- HTML全文浏览量: 248
- PDF下载量: 67
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-16
- 修回日期: 2021-03-05
- 网络出版日期: 2021-07-23
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-25

Availability of school health staff and health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan

1.
Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan(250021), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解济南市学校卫生工作人员及中小学校卫生设备配置情况，为学校卫生工作人员队伍建设、卫生设备配备及相关政策的制定提供参考依据。方法根据学校卫生工作人员及卫生设施设备配备要求自编问卷，对济南市疾病预防控制机构和公办中小学校卫生工作人员及卫生设备配备情况进行普查。结果济南市各级疾病预防控制中心共有23名学校卫生工作人员，其中专职人员占26.1%。全市公立中小学校校医和保健教师总配备率分别为13.9%，74.7%，校医配备达标率为19.8%，92.2%的保健教师为兼职。寄宿制学校校医和保健教师总配备率分别为20.0%和66.7%，校医配备达标率为12.5%。16.8%的公立中小学校和23.3%的公立寄宿制中小学校没有校内在岗的校医和/或保健教师。全市27.6%的公立中小学校配备卫生室，70.8%配备保健室，10.3%的学校未配备卫生(保健)室。卫生(保健)室的基础设施和诊疗设备达标率均未达100%。结论济南市学校卫生工作人员及中小学校卫生设备配置情况与国家相关要求差距较大。应加强学校卫生工作重视程度和投入力度，合理配置和利用资源，保障中小学生健康。
- 公共卫生 /
- 卫生人员 /
- 卫生用具和设备 /
- 组织和管理
Abstract: Objective To understand the situation of school health staff and the allocation of health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in CDC and public primary and secondary schools to describe the situation of the school health staff and health equipment in primary and secondary schools. Results There were 23 school health staffs in CDC, among which 26.1% were full-time. The total staffing ratio of school doctors was 13.9%, with the compliance rate of 19.8%. The total allocation rate of health care teachers was 74.7%, 92.2% of them were part-time. The total staffing ratio of school doctors in boarding schools was 20.0%, with a staffing compliance rate of 12.5%. The total allocation rate of school doctors and health care teachers in boarding schools was 66.7%. 16.8% of public primary and secondary schools and 23.3% of public boarding primary and secondary schools did not have any health staffs. 27.6% of public primary and secondary schools are equipped with infirmary, 70.8% with health rooms, and 10.3% without any. The configuration of necessary equipment in infirmary and health care rooms were less than 100%. Conclusion There is a serious shortage of school health staffs and health equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinan. Attention and investment in school health should be strengthened, and resources should be rationally allocated to ensure the health of primary and secondary school students.
- Public health /
- Health personnel /
- Toilet facilities /
- Organization and administration

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表 1 济南市不同组别中小学校卫生工作人员配备和达标率

Table 1. Allocation rate and attainment rate of health staff in primary and secondary schools in Jinan

组别	选项	学校数	校医配备情况			配备保健教师学校数	无卫生工作人员学校数
组别	选项	学校数	配备学校数	校医配备比	达标数	配备保健教师学校数	无卫生工作人员学校数
地区	城区	333	74(22.2)	3 983∶1	17(23.0)	226(67.9)	56
	郊县	394	27(6.9)	8 247∶1	3(11.1)	317(80.5)	66
学校类别	小学	513	39(7.6)	7 703∶1	13(33.3)	415(80.9)	76
	初中	165	43(26.1)	4 255∶1	5(11.6)	109(66.1)	26
	普通高中	29	11(37.9)	3 959∶1	0	13(44.8)	11
	中等职业教育学校	14	6(42.9)	3 452∶1	0	5(35.7)	5
	特殊学校	6	2(33.3)	219∶1	2(100.0)	1(16.7)	4
注：( )内数字为配备率或达标率/%。

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表 2 济南市不同组别寄宿制中小学校卫生工作人员配备和达标率

Table 2. Allocation rate and attainment rate of health staff in boarding primary and secondary schools in Jinan

组别	选项	学校数	校医配备情况			配备保健教师学校数	无卫生工作人员学校数
组别	选项	学校数	配备学校数	校医配备比	达标数	配备保健教师学校数	无卫生工作人员学校数
地区	城区	32	10(31.3)	3 288∶1	2(20.0)	13(40.6)	11
	郊县	88	14(15.9)	6 060∶1	1(7.1)	67(76.1)	17
学校类别	小学	16	2(12.5)	3 544∶1	2(100.0)	12(75.0)	2
	初中	65	7(10.8)	8 285∶1	0	50(76.9)	12
	普通高中	24	9(37.5)	4 322∶1	0	13(54.2)	8
	中等职业教育学校	13	5(38.5)	3 625∶1	0	5(38.5)	5
	特殊学校	2	1(50.0)	135∶1	1(100.0)	0	1
注：( )内数字为配备率或达标率/%。

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表 3 济南市不同组别中小学校卫生设施设备配备和达标率

Table 3. Allocation rate and attainment rate of health facilities in primary and secondary schools in Jinan

组别	选项	学校数	卫生室				保健室				无卫生/保健室学校数
组别	选项	学校数	配备学校数	面积达标数	基础设施达标数	诊疗设备达标数	配备学校数	面积达标数	基础设施达标数	诊疗设备达标数	无卫生/保健室学校数
地区	城区	32	111	64(57.7)	83(74.8)	43(38.7)	228	212(93.0)	166(72.8)	172(75.4)	19
	郊县	88	90	34(37.8)	58(64.4)	37(41.1)	287	271(94.4)	185(64.5)	200(69.7)	56
学校类别	小学	16	116	33(28.4)	75(64.7)	40(34.5)	381	352(92.4)	254(66.7)	270(70.9)	58
	初中	65	53	35(66.0)	43(81.1)	30(56.6)	116	113(97.4)	85(73.3)	88(75.9)	10
	普通高中	24	21	20(95.2)	16(76.2)	8(38.1)	12	12(100.0)	7(58.3)	9(75.0)	2
	中等职业教育学校	13	9	9(100.0)	6(66.7)	1(11.1)	5	5(100.0)	4(80.0)	5(100.0)	2
	特殊学校	2	2	1(50.0)	1(50.0)	1(50.0)	1	1(100.0)	1(100.0)	0	3
注：( )内数字为达标率/%。

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