鄂伦春族聚居区小学生2013—2018年体格发育监测

孙贵龙; 胡媚; 丁如佳; 王爱博

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.027

鄂伦春族聚居区小学生2013—2018年体格发育监测

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.027

孙贵龙^{1, 2},
胡媚³,
丁如佳¹,
王爱博^4, ,

1.
中南民族大学体育学院，湖北武汉 430074
2.
中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院
3.
中南大学体育教研部
4.
衡水学院体育学院

基金项目:

湖北省教育科学规划2017年度重点课题资助 2017GA 013

中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目 CSQ18052

中南民族大学学术团队基金资助项目 XTS15020

详细信息

作者简介:
孙贵龙(1991-)，男，安徽六安人，在读博士，讲师，主要研究方向为少数民族儿童体质与健康

通讯作者:
王爱博，E-mail：82642124@qq.com

中图分类号: G478 G804.49 R179
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- 文章访问数: 508
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-04
- 修回日期: 2021-01-05
- 网络出版日期: 2021-07-23
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-25

Physical development monitoring of primary school students in the Oroqen Inhabited Area from 2013 to 2018

SUN Guilong^{1, 2},
HU Mei³,
DING Rujia¹,
WANG Aibo^{4
, ,}

1.
School of Physical Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan(430074), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解2013—2018年鄂伦春聚居区鄂伦春自治旗实验小学7~12岁儿童身体体格发育情况，为开展体质与健康工作提供科学依据。方法根据《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订版)》和2018年由国家卫生和计划生育委员会发布的“学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查”标准，分析鄂伦春自治旗实验小学7~12岁儿童近6年身高、体重和体质量指数(BMI)均值及增长率。结果 2013—2018年7~12岁男女童的身高和体重均呈现增长趋势，身高增长值男童分别为1.8，1.7，1.9，2.6，5.7，5.9 cm，女童分别为2.8，4.5，1.9，1.8，3.6，2.9 cm；体重增长值男童分别为2.2，2.5，5.1，6.3，6.4，7.2 kg，女童分别为2.4，3.6，3.1，1.3，4.6，3.0 kg。其中7~8岁女童增长率高于男童，9~12岁男童增长率高于女童。随着年龄增加，7~12岁男女童BMI均值均呈现上升趋势，同年龄男童BMI始终高于女童。其中，2018年7~12岁男童BMI均值均超过超重的临界值。结论鄂伦春族7~12岁儿童的身体形态随着年龄增加而增加，但发展趋向于超重肥胖。
- 生长和发育 /
- 身高 /
- 体重 /
- 人体质量指数 /
- 学生 /
- 少数民族
Abstract: Objective To understand physical development of children aged 7 to 12 in the oroqen autonomous banner experimental primary school in the oroqen settlement area from 2013 to 2018, and to provide scientific basis for their physical fitness and health. Methods According to the standards of "National Student Physical Health Standards (2014 Revised Edition)" and the standards of "Overweight and Obesity Screening for School-age Children and Adolescents" issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2018, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner Experimental Primary School was 7-12 years old. The average value and growth rate of children's height, weight and BMI in the past 6 years. Results From 2013 to 2018, the height and weight of boys and girls aged 7 to 12 showed an increasing trend, with height growth values of boys were 1.8, 1.7, 1.9, 2.6, 5.7, 5.9 cm, girls were 2.8, 4.5, 1.9, 1.8, 3.6, 2.9 cm.And the weight groups values of boys were 2.2, 2.5, 5.1, 6.3, 6.4, 7.2 kg, girls were 2.4, 3.6, 3.1, 1.3, 4.6, 3.0 kg. The growth rate of girls aged 7 to 8 was higher than that of boys, and the growth rate of boys aged 9 to 12 was higher than that of girls. With the increase of age, the average BMI of boys and girls aged 7 to 12 showed an upward trend, and the BMI of boys of the same age was always higher than that of girls. Among them, the average BMI of boys aged 7 to 12 in 2018 exceeded the critical value of overweight BMI. Conclusion The physical shape of children aged 7-12 years increases with age, but the development tends to be overweight and obese, which is related to the natural environment of life, lifestyle, and reduction in physical activity.
- Growth and development /
- Body height /
- Body weight /
- Body mass index /
- Students /
- Minority groups

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表 1 鄂伦春族聚居区2013—2018年男女童身高比较(x ±s，cm)

Table 1. Height and growth rate of boys and girls in the Oroqen ethnic communities from 2013 to 2018(x ±s, cm)

性别	年份	7岁		8岁		9岁		10岁		11岁		12岁
性别	年份	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s
男	2013	79	125.8±5.1	77	131.9±5.8	81	137.4±5.8	74	140.9±6.8	71	144.8±7.0	72	150.2±7.5
	2014	83	126.2±5.4	80	132.5±6.1	76	137.8±5.4	72	142.8±6.4	75	145.5±6.9	81	152.3±7.7
	2015	82	126.6±5.2	81	133.1±6.3	77	137.7±6.2	80	143.6±6.9	82	149.1±7.2	75	151.9±7.9
	2016	78	127.1±5.6	75	133.3±5.9	76	138.1±5.7	80	144.0±6.7	79	150.3±7.5	74	155.1±7.8
	2017	80	126.9±5.8	77	133.2±6.1	80	138.5±5.9	78	413.1±6.5	79	147.9±7.4	79	155.7±7.6
	2018	70	127.2±5.7	75	133.5±6.4	74	139.0±5.4	82	143.2±6.7	81	150.2±7.5	74	156.9±7.9
女	2013	81	122.7±5.1	83	128.9±5.9	87	135.1±6.3	79	139.8±6.9	84	146.5±6.9	73	153.0±6.4
	2014	84	124.1±5.0	82	130.5±6.0	78	135.4±6.5	87	141.1±6.8	80	146.9±7.1	78	152.6±6.8
	2015	89	123.8±5.3	83	131.9±5.8	86	135.8±6.2	84	141.5±7.2	85	149.2±7.6	88	153.1±6.3
	2016	79	125.0±5.1	77	129.0±5.9	79	138.0±6.3	80	142.3±7.0	78	149.6±7.2	76	156.0±6.7
	2017	77	125.2±5.4	84	130.1±6.1	78	134.9±6.6	81	142.0±6.9	76	147.1±7.5	80	153.9±6.6
	2018	79	125.1±5.5	76	133.2±6.0	81	137.0±6.4	78	141.7±7.2	75	151.0±7.3	77	156.0±6.5

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表 2 鄂伦春族聚居区2013—2018年男女童体重比较(x ±s，kg)

Table 2. Weight comparison boys and girls in Oroqen ethnic communities from 2013 to 2018(x ±s, kg)

性别	年份	7岁		8岁		9岁		10岁		11岁		12岁
性别	年份	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s
男	2013	79	26.5±4.2	77	30.1±4.7	81	33.6±5.5	74	35.0±6.8	71	40.1±6.9	72	45.6±7.4
	2014	83	27.9±4.4	80	29.9±4.5	76	34.8±5.6	72	38.8±7.0	75	39.7±6.8	81	46.3±6.9
	2015	82	27.0±4.3	81	31.5±4.9	77	35.0±5.4	80	39.6±6.6	82	44.4±7.0	75	45.3±7.8
	2016	78	28.9±4.1	75	31.5±4.5	76	35.6±5.5	80	39.6±6.9	79	45.9±7.2	74	50.0±7.6
	2017	80	27.0±4.6	77	32.2±4.6	80	34.5±5.6	78	39.7±6.8	79	44.8±6.7	79	51.7±7.9
	2018	70	28.7±4.4	75	32.6±4.8	74	38.7±5.4	82	41.3±7.1	81	46.5±7.1	74	52.8±7.7
女	2013	81	23.5±4.1	83	26.9±4.6	87	30.6±4.9	79	34.7±5.6	84	37.8±7.0	73	45.5±6.4
	2014	84	24.5±4.0	82	27.1±4.8	78	30.3±5.1	87	35.4±5.8	80	40.4±6.9	78	44.4±6.6
	2015	89	24.1±4.4	83	27.6±4.6	86	30.6±5.3	84	34.7±5.6	85	40.8±7.2	88	45.9±6.3
	2016	79	26.1±4.2	77	27.4±4.7	79	32.3±5.2	80	35.2±5.5	78	40.9±6.7	76	47.0±6.5
	2017	77	25.9±4.1	84	28.2±4.5	78	29.3±5.0	81	35.2±5.9	76	40.3±7.1	80	45.5±6.6
	2018	79	25.9±4.3	76	30.5±4.8	81	33.7±5.1	78	36.0±5.7	75	42.4±6.8	77	48.5±6.7

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表 3 鄂伦春族聚居区2013—2018年不同年龄男女童BMI均值(x ±s，kg/m²)

Table 3. Mean values of BMI of boys and girls of different ages in Oroqen ethnic communities from 2013 to 2018(x ±s, kg/m²)

性别	年份	7岁		8岁		9岁		10岁		11岁		12岁
性别	年份	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s	人数	x±s
男	2013	79	16.8±2.2	77	17.4±2.6	81	17.7±2.8	74	17.9±3.0	71	19.1±3.3	72	20.0±3.5
	2014	83	17.3±2.3	80	17.0±2.8	76	18.3±3.0	72	18.9±3.2	75	18.8±3.5	81	19.8±3.7
	2015	82	16.9±2.5	81	17.6±2.5	77	18.5±2.9	80	19.0±2.9	82	19.7±3.4	75	19.5±3.5
	2016	78	17.7±2.3	75	17.7±2.6	76	18.4±3.1	80	18.9±3.1	79	20.0±3.5	74	20.4±3.6
	2017	80	16.9±2.4	77	18.0±2.8	80	18.0±3.0	78	19.1±3.3	79	20.4±3.6	79	21.0±3.4
	2018	70	17.5±2.2	75	18.3±2.7	74	19.7±2.9	82	19.9±3.2	81	20.6±3.4	74	21.3±3.6
女	2013	81	15.6±1.9	83	16.3±2.3	87	16.7±2.5	79	17.8±2.6	84	17.8±2.5	73	19.3±2.6
	2014	84	15.8±2.2	82	16.0±2.5	78	16.6±2.3	87	17.6±2.8	80	18.8±2.7	78	19.1±2.5
	2015	89	15.9±2.1	83	16.1±2.3	86	16.7±2.7	84	17.5±2.6	85	18.3±2.5	88	19.4±2.4
	2016	79	16.6±2.2	77	16.3±2.4	79	17.0±2.6	80	17.3±2.7	78	18.1±2.6	76	19.2±2.6
	2017	77	16.5±2.0	84	16.4±2.2	78	16.1±2.5	81	17.3±2.5	76	18.5±2.4	80	19.2±2.7
	2018	79	16.4±2.1	76	17.1±2.5	81	17.8±2.4	78	17.9±2.8	75	18.7±2.7	77	19.9±2.4

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