青少年体像烦恼注意偏向分析

王誉铮; 刘海燕; 肖少北

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.022

青少年体像烦恼注意偏向分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.07.022

王誉铮^{1, 2},
刘海燕^1, ,,
肖少北¹

1.
海南师范大学心理学院，海口 571158
2.
嘉积中学分校

基金项目:

海南省高等学校科学研究课题资助项目 Hnky2019-28

详细信息

作者简介:
王誉铮(1996-)，女，海南琼海人，硕士，二级教师，主要从事中学心理健康教育工作

通讯作者:
刘海燕，E-mail：57087679@qq.com

中图分类号: B844.2 G478 G444
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-21
- 修回日期: 2021-03-10
- 网络出版日期: 2021-07-23
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-25

Attentional bias of adolescent body image trouble

WANG Yuzheng^{1, 2},
LIU Haiyan^{1
, ,},
XIAO Shaobei¹

1.
School of Psychology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou(571158), China

摘要

摘要: 目的考察青少年体像烦恼的注意偏向, 为制定青少年心理健康教育发展策略提供实证帮助。方法随机选取琼海市某初级中学61名青少年学生为研究对象，分为体像烦恼组30名和无体像烦恼组31名，采用2(体像烦恼者、无体像烦恼者)×2(高吸引力体像图片、低吸引力体像图片)的混合设计进行点探测实验，测量被试对探测点的反应时，考察反应时偏向指数和注意脱离指数2个行为数据。结果青少年反应时偏向分数组别主效应有统计学意义(F=175.64，P＜0.05)，体像烦恼者的反应时偏向分数[图片呈现高—中(39.39±15.13)ms: 图片呈现低—中(28.40±26.07)ms]大于无体像烦恼者[(-18.31±16.57)(-17.83±9.19)ms]，被试对体像图片存在注意维持；注意脱离指数组别主效应有统计学意义(F=38.21，P＜0.05)，体像烦恼者的注意脱离指数[高体质图注意脱离指数(18.42±13.92)ms；低体质图注意脱离指数(15.84±19.62)ms]大于无体像烦恼者[(-4.05±13.49)(-1.83±9.72)ms]，被试对体像图片存在注意脱离困难。结论青少年体像烦恼者对体像图片存在注意偏向，且存在注意警觉—维持模式。
- 精神卫生 /
- 注意力 /
- 病例对照研究 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Objective To examine attentional bias in relation to body image problems among adolescents. Methods A total of 61 adolescent students from a junior high school in Qionghai City were selected as the research objects and divided into body image problems group(n=30) and non body image problems group(n=31). A 2×2 mixed design was employed to examine adolescents with body image problems and adolescents with no body image problems, as well as body images depicting high and low attractiveness. Point detection experiments were conducted to measure the participants' responses to the detection point. Two types of behavioral data were used including the reaction time bias index and the attentional disengagement index. Results A significant difference was observed in the group main effect of the reaction time bias score (F=175.64, P < 0.05). The response bias scores of adolescents with body image problems [The picture was high-medium(39.39±15.13)ms; The picture is low-medium(28.40±26.07)ms] were greater than those of adolescents with no body image concerns [(-18.31±16.57)(-17.83±9.19)ms], which indicated that the subject had a body image picture attention maintenance; the main effect of the attentional detachment index group was significantly different (F=38.21, P < 0.05). The attentional detachment indexwas higher among adolescents with a disordered attentional body image [Attention disengagement index of high volume image(18.42±13.95)ms; Attention disengagement index of low body image(15.84±19.62)ms] than among those who had no body image concerns [(-4.05±13.49)(-1.83±9.72)ms], indicating that the subject has a body image. When attending to the images, these participants had difficulties in disengaging their attention. Conclusion Adolescents with body image problems show an attentional bias towards body image pictures, and the results indicated an attentional alert-maintenance mode.
- Mental health /
- Affention /
- Case-control studies /
- Adolescent

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