苏州市中学生疲劳现状及影响因素

邱晚晴; 徐勇

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.026

苏州市中学生疲劳现状及影响因素

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.026

邱晚晴,
徐勇^,

苏州大学公共卫生学院，江苏 215123

详细信息

作者简介:
邱晚晴(1997-)，女，江苏苏州人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为社会医学与卫生事业管理

通讯作者:
徐勇，E-mail：childhealth@suda.edu.cn

中图分类号: R 179 G 478
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-10-08
- 修回日期: 2021-01-03
- 网络出版日期: 2021-06-22
- 刊出日期: 2021-06-25

Current status and associated factors of fatigue among junior high and senior high school students in Suzhou City

QIU Wanqing,
XU Yong^,

School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou(215123), Jiangsu Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解苏州市青少年疲劳现状并分析影响因素，为采取应对措施改善青少年疲劳状况提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法，在苏州市4市6区共20所学校抽取16 109名初、高中学生进行一般资料调查及疲劳量表(FS-14)调查。结果青少年躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳得分及疲劳总分分别为(3.90±2.24)(2.26±1.71)(6.16±3.56)分。多元线性回归分析显示，性别、学段、自评学习成绩、学习时间、锻炼次数、锻炼时间、是否单亲、居住环境、家中是否有人常说疲劳，以及是否可以从身边人处得到支持均对青少年疲劳得分有影响(B值分别为0.35，1.16，-0.50，0.50，-0.26，-0.27，0.32，0.31，1.19，-0.49，P值均<0.01)。结论苏州市青少年疲劳得分相对较高。应针对青少年的疲劳问题制定相应的预防措施，减少疲劳症状对青少年身心健康造成的影响。
- 疲劳 /
- 回归分析 /
- 青少年 /
- 问卷调查
Abstract: Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status and associated factors of fatigue among adolescents in Suzhou and to provide reference for improving adolescent fatigue. Methods A general information questionnaire and the Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14) were administered among 16 109 junior high and senior high school students from 20 schools in six districts of four cities in Suzhou, using stratified cluster random sampling. Results The physical fatigue score, mental fatigue score and total fatigue score of the participants were (3.90±2.24) (2.26±1.71) and (6.16±3.56) points, respectively. Gender, grade, academic performance, study time, exercise frequency, exercise duration, whether from a single parent family, living environment, family members frequently reported fatigue, and social support from around showed associations with adolescent fatigue score by the multiple linear regression analysis(B=0.35, 1.16, -0.50, 0.50, -0.26, -0.27, 0.32, 0.31, 1.19, -0.49, P<0.01). Conclusion The fatigue scores of adolescents in Suzhou are relatively high. Special preventive measures should be formulated to reduce the impact of fatigue symptoms on adolescents.
- Fatigue /
- Regression analysis /
- Adolescent /
- Questionnaires

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表 1 不同人口学特征青少年疲劳量表得分比较(x±s)

Table 1. Comparison of physical fatigue, mental fatigue and total fatigue score of adolescents with different characteristics(x±s)

人口学指标	选项	人数	统计值	躯体疲劳	脑力疲劳	总分
性别	男	7 743		3.62±2.26	2.20±1.67	5.82±3.55
	女	8 366		4.16±2.19	2.32±1.74	6.48±3.54
			t值	-15.58	-4.26	-11.83
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
学段	初中生	7 629		3.31±2.08	1.97±1.59	5.28±3.29
	高中生	8 480		4.43±2.25	2.53±1.77	6.95±3.61
			t值	-32.54	-20.92	-30.60
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
自评学习成绩	非常好	1 469		3.31±2.25	2.01±1.71	5.31±3.64
	好	3 411		3.31±2.17	1.76±1.62	5.07±3.40
	一般	9 123		3.82±2.20	2.16±1.68	5.98±3.49
	不太好	1 782		4.23±2.24	2.58±1.71	6.81±3.54
	不好	324		4.47±2.29	2.80±1.73	7.28±3.63
			F值	84.10	117.19	120.21
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
每日学习时间/h	< 6	463		3.24±2.06	2.06±1.63	5.30±3.29
	6~	1 405		3.08±2.04	2.02±1.59	5.10±3.24
	8~	3 719		3.28±2.08	1.94±1.59	5.22±3.26
	10~	4 564		3.80±2.19	2.18±1.67	5.98±3.47
	≥12	5 958		4.60±2.23	2.26±1.71	7.20±3.62
			F值	297.61	104.43	247.32
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
锻炼次数/周	≥6	2 372		3.48±2.21	2.12±1.65	5.59±3.47
	3~5	5 108		3.59±2.17	2.06±1.65	5.65±3.43
	1~2	5 413		3.99±2.21	2.28±1.72	6.27±3.53
	< 1	1 477		4.59±2.27	2.67±1.80	7.26±3.68
	0	1 739		4.53±2.24	2.63±1.75	7.16±3.59
			F值	121.94	63.62	115.61
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
每次锻炼时间/min	≥30	8 110		3.61±2.21	2.10±1.67	5.71±3.49
	< 30	7 999		4.18±2.24	2.42±1.73	6.61±3.57
			t值	-16.33	-12.23	-16.17
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
是否单亲	否	15 409		3.89±2.24	2.25±1.71	6.14±3.57
	是	700		4.08±2.17	2.43±1.66	6.51±3.41
			t值	-2.22	-2.65	-2.67
			P值	0.03	0.01	0.01
居住环境	很安静	495		3.46±2.21	1.94±1.63	5.40±3.47
	比较安静	2 223		3.68±2.20	2.06±1.66	5.74±3.46
	不太嘈杂	4 123		4.14±2.23	2.44±1.72	6.58±3.55
	比较嘈杂	7 735		4.43±2.24	2.70±1.76	7.13±3.60
	很嘈杂	1 533		4.30±2.24	2.93±1.76	7.22±3.64
			F值	82.62	109.80	114.76
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
家中是否有人常说疲劳	没有	9 967		3.35±2.14	1.93±1.61	5.28±3.35
	有	6 142		4.24±2.23	2.47±1.74	6.71±3.57
			t值	-24.94	-19.71	-25.24
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
能从身边人处得到支持	完全能	538		3.20±2.15	1.74±1.57	4.94±3.32
	多数能	1 941		3.72±2.20	2.05±1.66	5.77±3.46
	有时候能	5 146		4.17±2.22	2.48±1.71	6.64±3.54
	很少能	6 666		4.40±2.26	2.77±1.75	7.17±3.59
	根本不能	1 818		4.14±2.33	2.75±1.77	6.89±3.73
			F值	101.94	147.10	147.19
			P值	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01

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表 2 青少年疲劳总分影响因素的多元线性回归分析(n=16 109)

Table 2. Multiple linear regression of factors influencing the total fatigue score in adolescents(n=16 109)

常数与自变量	B值	标准误	β值	t值	P值
常数项	3.52	0.23	-	15.11	< 0.01
性别	0.35	0.05	0.05	6.72	< 0.01
学段	1.16	0.05	0.16	21.75	< 0.01
自评学习成绩	-0.50	0.03	-0.12	-16.10	< 0.01
学习时间	0.50	0.03	0.15	20.21	< 0.01
锻炼次数	-0.26	0.02	-0.09	-11.36	< 0.01
锻炼时间	-0.27	0.05	-0.04	-5.07	< 0.01
是否单亲	0.32	0.13	0.02	2.55	0.01
居住环境	0.31	0.03	0.08	11.41	< 0.01
家中是否有人常说疲劳	1.19	0.05	0.16	22.68	< 0.01
能从身边人处得到支持	-0.49	0.03	-1.31	-17.82	< 0.01

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