大学生体质健康测试改进措施的对策与建议

吴宗喜

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.003

大学生体质健康测试改进措施的对策与建议

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.003

吴宗喜

中国药科大学体育部, 江苏南京 210000

详细信息

作者简介:
吴宗喜(1982-)，男，江苏南京人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为体育教育

中图分类号: R 179 G 807 G 647.8
计量
- 文章访问数: 1520
- HTML全文浏览量: 530
- PDF下载量: 96
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-08
- 修回日期: 2021-04-27
- 网络出版日期: 2021-06-22
- 刊出日期: 2021-06-25

Countermeasures and suggestions for physical health test inprovement in college students

WU Zongxi

PE Dept. of China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing(210000), China

摘要

摘要: 本文运用路径依赖理论, 分析了大学生体质健康测试制度中存在的路径依赖困境, 有高校对相关政策执行不彻底、体育教师测试操作不规范和学生测试态度不积极等, 主要原因包括"报酬递增"是形成路径依赖的动力、政策适用主体的固有利益是外在推力、第三方机构监测机制不健全、正式规则与非正式规则的冲突以及政策难以达到预期效果和交易费用高。并提出以下5点消解之策: 树立政策法律权威, 提升学生体质健康水平在高校评估中的重要性; 加强激励与惩罚, 促进个人理性到集体理性; 完善第三方监测制度, 加强外部质量保障; 强化非正式规则的培育与改造; 扩大公民参与, 促进政策适用性。
- 体质 /
- 组织和管理 /
- 健康促进 /
- 学生
Abstract: Using the path dependence theory, this paper describes the path dependence dilemma in the physical health test system, which might be related to relevent policies failing to be implemented in colleges; unstandardized fitness test in class; negative attitude toward fitness test among college students. The main reasons included the endogenous resistance caused by increasing returns; the external thrust formed by the inherent interests of policy related subjects; the imperfect monitoring mechanism of third-party institutions; the conflict between formal and informal rules; policy is difficult to achieve the expected effect and high transaction costs and the high transaction costs. Five countermeasures are proposed in the paper, including the establishment of authority of policy and law, enhancement of the importance of physical health in students; strengthening incentive and punishment, promoting individual rationality to collective rationality; improvement of the third-party monitoring system, strengthening external quality assurance; strengthened transformation and cultivation of informal rules; citizen participation expansion, promoting policy applicability, and reducement of the cost of the system.
- Body constitution /
- Organization and administration /
- Health promotion /
- Students

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参考文献(26)

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