电竞辅助运动干预青少年抑郁的可行性及实现途径

金圣杰; 陈祥和; 刘波; 陆鹏程; 李文秀; 田志凯; 曾炘瑜

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.002

电竞辅助运动干预青少年抑郁的可行性及实现途径

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.002

扬州大学体育学院，江苏 225127

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金项目 CLA200279

详细信息

作者简介:
金圣杰(1998-)，男，江苏连云港人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为体育教学

通讯作者:
陈祥和，E-mail：huashixh@163.com

中图分类号: B 844.2 R 179
计量
- 文章访问数: 896
- HTML全文浏览量: 524
- PDF下载量: 110
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-02-11
- 修回日期: 2021-02-25
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-16
- 刊出日期: 2021-04-25

E-sports and depression, opportunities and challenges: rational thinking based on adolescent health and exercise intervention

College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou(225127)Jinagsu province, China

摘要

摘要: 青少年作为电子竞技运动的主体, 负面影响不容小觑，但电竞作为新兴的体育项目，对青少年抑郁症是否存在积极作用引发思考。本文从电子竞技的发展现状入手，分析电子竞技影响青少年抑郁的因素，指出电子竞技发展对青少年心理健康存在的隐忧。同时结合电子竞技的优势以及运动干预背景，就电竞防治抑郁症提出对策和可行性建议，以期促进电子竞技健康有序发展的同时保障青少年心理健康。
- 运动活动 /
- 电子游戏 /
- 抑郁 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Teen E-sports and their negative impact should not be underestimated. The effects of gaming, as an emerging sport, should be examined to determine whether it plays an active role in contributing to the onset of adolescent depression. Therefore, this study outlines the development status of E-sports, analyzes the influence of E-sports on adolescent depression, and highlights the hidden concerns that E-sports pose for the mental health development of adolescents. While taking into account the advantages of E-sports and exercise intervention programs, an emphasis should be placed on the prevention of depression, and feasible suggestions and countermeasures should be put forward to promote E-sports, while at the same time safeguarding the healthy and orderly development of adolescent mental health.
- Motor activity /
- Video games /
- Depression /
- Mental health /
- Adolescent

HTML全文

参考文献(34)

[1]	刘庭友. "互联网+"时代电子竞技运动的传播与推广: 评《美国职业男子篮球2K(NBA2K)》[J]. 出版广角, 2017(8): 75-77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7000.2017.08.023 LIU T Y. The dissemination and promotion of E-sports in the era of "Internet+": comment on "American Professional Basketball 2K (NBA2K)"[J]. Publish Wide Angle, 2017(8): 75-77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7000.2017.08.023
[2]	PAJARITO K. E-sports: a new take on entertainment in immersive theatre[EB/OL]. [2021-01-20]. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts/255.
[3]	刘一鸣, 吕旭涛. 我国电子竞技职业化建设路径探析: 以英雄联盟为例[J]. 辽宁体育科技, 2020, 42(2): 34-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNTK202002008.htm LIU Y M, LYU X T. Analysis of the professional construction path of E-sports in my country: taking League of Legends as an example[J]. Liaoning Sports Sci Technol, 2020, 42(2): 34-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNTK202002008.htm
[4]	崔健, 杨可冰, 杨清艳, 等. 抑郁对大学生网络成瘾的影响: 冲动的中介作用[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2021, 29(1): 123-128. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ201504013.htm CUI J, YANG K B, YANG Q Y, et al. The effect of depression on college students' Internet addiction: the mediating role of impulse[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2021, 29(1): 123-128. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ201504013.htm
[5]	CHI X, LIU X, GUO T, et al. Internet addiction and depression in Chinese adolescents: a moderated mediation model[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2019, 10: 816. DOI:10.3389/ fpsyt.2019.00816.
[6]	马坤, 刘金美, 付翠元, 等. 运动对抑郁症的干预作用及机制研究进展[J]. 中国体育科技, 2020, 56(11): 13-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTY202011002.htm MA K, LIU J M, FU C Y, et al. Research progress on the intervention effect and mechanism of exercise on depression[J]. Chin Sports Sci Technol, 2020, 56(11): 13-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTY202011002.htm
[7]	陈新儒. 以形而上学重构游戏学的全新可能: 读张未《游戏的本性》[J]. 中国图书评论, 2020(12): 88-92. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=ZTPL202012013 CHEN X R. A new possibility of reconstructing gameology with metaphysics: reading Zhang Wei's "The Nature of Games"[J]. Chin Book Rev, 2020(12): 88-92. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=ZTPL202012013
[8]	何旺, 卢玉, 孙文波. 我国电竞行业的发展现状与对策分析[J]. 湖北体育科技, 2020, 39(3): 213-216. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HYKJ202003006.htm HE W, LU Y, SUN W B. Analysis of the development status and countermeasures of my country's E-sports industry[J]. Hubei Sports Sci Technol, 2020, 39(3): 213-216. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HYKJ202003006.htm
[9]	毕金泽, 郭振, 林致诚. 中国电子竞技与产业发展研究[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2020, 43(8): 87-96. https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10422-1016027006.htm BI J Z, GUO Z, LIN Z C. Research on Chinese E-sports and industrial development[J]. J Beijing Sport Univ, 2020, 43(8): 87-96. https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10422-1016027006.htm
[10]	宋雪侨, 苗晓姿. 我国电子竞技产业发展现状及建议[J]. 产业科技创新, 2020, 2(8): 3-4. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CYJC202008002.htm SONG X Q, MIAO X Z. Development status and suggestions of my country's E-sports industry[J]. Ind Technol Innov, 2020, 2(8): 3-4. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CYJC202008002.htm
[11]	BÁNYAI F, GRIFFITHS M D, KIRÁLY O, et al. The psychology of E-sports: a systematic literature review[J]. J Gambl Stud, 2019, 35(2): 351-365. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29508260
[12]	韩阳. 网络游戏玩家的"意见领袖"对青少年的影响: 以电竞选手为例[J]. 新闻研究导刊, 2019, 10(18): 56-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XWDK201918033.htm HAN Y. The influence of online game players' "opinion leaders" on young people: taking E-sports players as an example[J]. News Res Guide, 2019, 10(18): 56-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XWDK201918033.htm
[13]	巢乃鹏. 网游对青少年亲社会行为的影响[J]. 学海, 2015(5): 24-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XHAI201505006.htm CHAO N P. The influence of online games on adolescents' prosocial behaviors[J]. Acadum Bimestr, 2015(5): 24-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XHAI201505006.htm
[14]	杨林平. 我国体育电子竞技运动市场化及产业化的思考[J]. 体育科技文献通报, 2008(9): 90-92. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPOR200809044.htm YANG L P. Thoughts on the marketization and industrialization of sports E-sports in my country[J]. Sports Sci Technol Literat Bull, 2008(9): 90-92. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPOR200809044.htm
[15]	何威, 曹书乐. 从"电子海洛因"到"中国创造": 《人民日报》游戏报道(1981-2017)的话语变迁[J]. 国际新闻界, 2018, 40(5): 57-81. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJXW201805004.htm HE W, CAO S L. From "electronic heroin" to "created in China": discourse changes in "People's Daily" game reports (1981-2017)[J]. Int News, 2018, 40(5): 57-81. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJXW201805004.htm
[16]	刘韵潮. 新媒体环境下高校电子竞技运动发展与前景研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2016. LIU Y C. Research on the development and prospects of university E-sports in the new media environment[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2016.
[17]	陈德旭. 竞技体育社会功能论析及其文化价值新解[J]. 山东体育学院学报, 2015, 31(6): 23-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TIRE201506005.htm CHEN D X. Analysis on the social function of competitive sports and new explanation of its cultural value[J]. J Shandong Instit Phys Educ, 2015, 31(6): 23-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TIRE201506005.htm
[18]	曹景川. 中国古代竞技体育活动及其表现形式[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2008(9): 45-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SORT200809011.htm CAO J C. Ancient Chinese competitive sports activities and their forms of expression[J]. J Chengdu Sport Univ, 2008(9): 45-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SORT200809011.htm
[19]	马中红, 刘泽宇. "玩"出来的新职业: 国内电子竞技职业发展考察[J]. 中国青年研究, 2020(11): 20-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGQL202011003.htm MA Z H, LIU Z Y. A new profession from "playing": an investigation on the development of domestic E-sports career[J]. Chin Youth Stud, 2020(11): 20-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGQL202011003.htm
[20]	董明. 浅谈电子竞技的运动损伤与康复[EB/OL]. [2019-07]. http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-BJTY201907001097.htm. DONG M. Discussion on sports injury and rehabilitation of E-sports[EB/OL]. [2019-07]. http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-BJTY201907001097.htm
[21]	段宁, 郑志强. 中国电子竞技体育产业面临的问题及对策[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2006(12): 1637-1638. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJTD200612017.htm DUAN N, ZHENG Z Q. Problems and countermeasures of China's E-sports industry[J]. J Beijing Sport Univ, 2006(12): 1637-1638. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJTD200612017.htm
[22]	邓林园, 方晓义, 伍明明, 等. 家庭环境、亲子依恋与青少年网络成瘾[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(3): 305-311. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ201303013.htm DENG L Y, FANG X Y, WU M M, et al. Family environment, parent-child attachment and adolescent Internet addiction[J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2013, 29(3): 305-311. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ201303013.htm
[23]	戴星璨. 电子竞技对贵州大学生身心健康影响研究[D]. 遵义: 遵义医学院, 2018. DAI X C. The effect of E-sports on the physical and mental health of college students in Guizhou[D]. Zunyi: Zunyi Medical College, 2018.
[24]	刘星. 新时代我国电子竞技发展环境对盈利模式影响的研究[D]. 赣州: 赣南师范大学, 2019. LIU X. Research on the impact of my country's E-sports development environment on profit model in the New Era[D]. Ganzhou: Gannan Normal University, 2019.
[25]	刘翊飞, 唐兴华. 中国电子竞技发展及其对策研究[J]. 武术研究, 2020, 5(12): 150-153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DYKJ202022091.htm LIU Y F, TANG X H. Research on the development and countermeasures of Chinese E-sports[J]. Wushu Res, 2020, 5(12): 150-153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DYKJ202022091.htm
[26]	杨洋. 从竞争对抗走向暴力: 电子游戏的暴力文化传播倾向研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2019. YANG Y. From competition to violence: a study on the communication tendency of violent culture in video games[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2019.
[27]	张泽君, 张建华, 张健, 等. 中国电子竞技问题审视及应对路径[J]. 山东体育学院学报, 2019, 35(5): 31-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TIRE201905005.htm ZHANG Z J, ZHANG J H, ZHANG J, et al. Review of China's E-sports problems and response paths[J]. J Shandong Instit Phys Educ, 2019, 35(5): 31-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TIRE201905005.htm
[28]	付慧鹏, 赵小会. 运动对抑郁症患者的疗效观察[J]. 中国医药科学, 2013, 3(6): 187-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GYKX201306101.htm FU H P, ZHAO X H. Observation on the effect of exercise on patients with depression[J]. Chin Med Sci, 2013, 3(6): 187-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GYKX201306101.htm
[29]	周东丰. 抑郁"假想": 抑郁症的神经生物学基础[J]. 中国处方药, 2003(4): 14-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCF200304002.htm ZHOU D F. Neurobiological basis of depression as a "hypothetical" type of depression[J]. J China Prescr Drug, 2003(4): 14-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGCF200304002.htm
[30]	宗争. 电子竞技的名与实: 电子竞技与体育关系的比较研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2018, 44(4): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SORT201804002.htm ZONG Z. The name and reality of E-sports: a comparative study of the relationship between E-sports and sports[J]. J Chengdu Sport Univ, 2018, 44(4): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SORT201804002.htm
[31]	刘翔. 体育锻炼对大学生身体健康的促进[J]. 职业与健康, 2010, 26(24): 3035-3038. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJK201024069.htm LIU X. The promotion of physical exercise to the health of college students[J]. Occup Health, 2010, 26(24): 3035-3038. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJK201024069.htm
[32]	VALLADÃO S P, MIDDLETON J, ANDRE T L. Esport: fortnite acutely increases heart rate of young men[J]. Int J Exerc Sci, 2020, 13(6): 1217-1227. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2659&context=ijes
[33]	CHUNG T, SUM S, CHAN M, et al. Will esports result in a higher prevalence of problematic gaming? A review of the global situation[J]. J Behav Addict, 2019, 8(3): 384-394. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31553236
[34]	MARTIN-NIEDECKEN A L, SCHÄTTIN A. Let the Body'n'Brain games begin: toward innovative training approaches in eSports athletes[J]. Front Psychol, 2020, 11: 138. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyp.2020.00138.