广州大学生校园性骚扰发生现况

陈新; 黄冰; 邱倩文; 蔡敏; 张洁; 陈雄飞; 董晓梅

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.019

广州大学生校园性骚扰发生现况

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.019

陈新¹,
黄冰¹,
邱倩文¹,
蔡敏¹,
张洁¹,
陈雄飞²,
董晓梅^1, ,

1.
暨南大学基础医学院，广东广州 510632
2.
广州市疾病预防控制中心

详细信息

作者简介:
陈新(1993-)，女，湖南长沙人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为流行病与卫生统计学

通讯作者:
董晓梅，E-mail：ntydxm@126.com

中图分类号: G 647.8 G 444
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- 文章访问数: 657
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- PDF下载量: 29
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-09-27
- 修回日期: 2021-01-14
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-20
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-25

School-based sexual harassment among college students in Guangzhou, China

1.
Basic Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou(510632), China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解广州高校大学生校园性骚扰的发生情况及流行特征，为预防校园性骚扰提供理论依据。方法采用自制问卷对整群抽取的1 062名广州高校学生校园性骚扰发生情况进行调查，学生均自愿、匿名参与调查。结果有169名学生报告曾遭遇校园性骚扰，报告率为15.91%，女生报告率(20.30%)高于男生(10.20%)(χ²=19.91，P < 0.01)。在4种校园性骚扰类型中，言语骚扰者报告率最高，为10.26%；其次是肢体骚扰(7.16%)、视觉骚扰(4.61%)和不受欢迎的性要求(1.69%)。从发生场所来看，校园性骚扰最常见发生场所为教学楼(58名)、宿舍(33名)和办公室(17名)。在169名受害者中，116名受害者(68.64%)在不同程度上受到性骚扰的影响，女性受害者(94名)比男性受害者(22名)更容易受到性骚扰的影响。结论校园性骚扰可能影响学生正常的学习生活并造成其他负面心理影响。应加强对学生性骚扰的教育，减少校园性骚扰的发生。
- 性骚扰 /
- 流行病学研究 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective This study examined school-based sexual harassment experience among college students in Guangzhou, and to provide theoretical basis for preventing campus sexual harassment. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1 062 college students from five universities in Guangzhou, China. A self-made questionnaire regarding awareness sexual harassment and experience of school-based sexual harassment was filled out by students voluntarily and anonymously. Results A total of 169 students reported they experienced school-based sexual harassment. The incidence of school-based sexual harassment among college students in Guangzhou was 15.91%, higher among female students (20.30%) than male students(10.2%)(χ²=19.91, P < 0.01). Verbal harassment (10.26%) was the most common type of sexual harassment, followed by physical harassment (7.16%), visual harassment (4.61%) and unwanted sexual advances (1.69%). Sexual harassment primarily took place in teaching building(58), dormitory(33) and office(17). Among the victims, 116(68.64%) were influenced by harassment. Females(n=94) being harassed were more likely to be negatively influenced compare to males(n=22). Conclusion School-based sexual harassment may result adverse psychological outcomes to students, more emphasis should be put on the prevention of sexual harassment.
- Sexual harassment /
- Epidemiologic studies /
- Mental health /
- Students

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表 1 不同性别学生校园性骚扰报告率比较

Table 1. Report rates of campus sexual harassment among students of different genders

性别	人数	言语骚扰	肢体骚扰	视觉骚扰	不受欢迎的性要求
男	461	30(6.51)	23(4.99)	15(3.25)	6(1.30)
女	601	78(12.98)	52(8.65)	34(5.66)	12(2.00)
χ²值		11.96	5.33	3.42	0.76
P值		< 0.01	0.02	0.06	0.38
注： ()内数字为报告率/%。

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