中国学龄儿童营养健康状况及改善措施建议

张倩

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.001

中国学龄儿童营养健康状况及改善措施建议

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.03.001

张倩

中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所/国家卫生健康委微量元素与营养重点实验室，北京 100050

基金项目:

科技部科技基础资源调查专项项目 2017FY101105

详细信息

作者简介:
张倩(1972-)，女，山西省人，博士，研究员，主要研究方向为学生营养与健康

中图分类号: R179 G478 D92 R153.2
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- 文章访问数: 1134
- HTML全文浏览量: 460
- PDF下载量: 130
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-04
- 修回日期: 2021-01-20
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-20
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-25

Nutrition status and improvement strategies in Chinese school age children

ZHANG Qian

National Institute for Nurtrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing(100050), China

摘要

摘要: 学龄儿童处于生长发育和行为培养的关键时期。中国学龄儿童在营养健康状况逐步改善的同时，也面临超重肥胖迅速增加、营养不足依然存在、微量营养素摄入不足的多重挑战。不仅与膳食结构不合理、身体活动不足及行为生活方式不健康密切相关，也受到社会生活环境的影响。中国各部门陆续出台了一系列营养健康相关政策和行动，从贫困农村儿童营养改善、儿童肥胖防控等多方面采取综合措施促进学龄儿童健康成长。国际组织也建议各国政府采取综合策略和措施，从改善食物环境入手，保障儿童健康。建议加强法规建设，落实营养宣传教育和膳食指导，强化家长责任，及时开展政策的监测评估，整体推进儿童营养健康改善。
- 营养状况 /
- 膳食调查 /
- 营养政策 /
- 饮食习惯 /
- 儿童
Abstract: School age is critical period for children growth and behavior development. With the improvement of nutrition and health status in Chinese school-age children, they also faced multiple challenges, such as the increase of overweight and obesity, the prevalence of undernutrition and micronutrients deficiency. This is related to the irrational diet, lack of physical activity and unhealthy lifestyle, and also affected by the change of social environment. China has issued a series of nutrition and health related policies to promote healthy development of school-age children, either on poor rural children nutrition improvement, or on children obesity prevention and control. International organizations suggest that governments adopt comprehensive strategies to promote children's health by management on the food environment. It is suggested that China should strengthen the construction of laws and regulations, implement nutrition education and dietary guidance, strengthen the responsibility of parents, and evaluate the efficiency of policies, so as to improve the child nutrition and health.
- Nutritional status /
- Diet survey /
- Nutrition policy /
- Food habits /
- Child

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参考文献(27)

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