儿童青少年脊柱弯曲异常筛查研究进展

蒋志成; 徐慧琼; 万宇辉; 陶芳标

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.037

儿童青少年脊柱弯曲异常筛查研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.037

安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系/出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/ 国家卫生健康委配子及生殖道异常研究重点实验室/人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室，合肥 230032

基金项目:

学生健康检查规范 20190801

详细信息

作者简介:
蒋志成(1994-)，男，安徽合肥人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为青少年身心健康

通讯作者:
万宇辉，E-mail：wyhayd@163.com

中图分类号: R 179 R 682.3 G 478
计量
- 文章访问数: 720
- HTML全文浏览量: 382
- PDF下载量: 138
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-07-19
- 修回日期: 2020-10-22
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-06
- 刊出日期: 2021-02-25

Research progress of screening for vertebral column defects in children and adolescents

Department of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei(230032), China

摘要

摘要: 目的脊柱弯曲异常可对儿童青少年身心健康产生不利影响。早期筛查和诊断有利于疾病的矫正治疗，可有效减缓或停止儿童少年脊柱弯曲异常进程。但出于成本效益的考虑，世界各地对将脊柱弯曲异常的学校筛查纳入常规卫生服务持不同意见。本文通过查阅国内外相关文献，就儿童少年脊柱弯曲异常的概念与分类、国内外流行现况、筛查方法和意义进行综述，为该病的防治提供参考。
- 脊柱弯曲 /
- 多相筛查 /
- 脊柱侧凸 /
- 患病率 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Vertebral column defects can have adverse effects on the physical and mental health of children and adolescents. Early screening and diagnosis is conducive to the correction of the disease, which can effectively slow down or stop the process of abnormal spinal curvature in children and adolescents. However, in terms of cost-effectiveness, there are different opinions around the world on the inclusion of school screening for abnormal spinal curvature into routine health services. This article reviews the concept and classification of vertebral column defects in children and adolescents, the epidemic situation, screening methods and significance by consulting the relevant literature at home and abroad, so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
- Spinal curvatures /
- Multiphasic screening /
- Scoliosis /
- Prevalence /
- Child /
- Adolescent

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参考文献(47)

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