江西省某高校大学生外卖行为对超重肥胖的影响

苏凡; 张思; 蒋报文; 宋永晶; 卢金逵; 伍晓艳

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.030

江西省某高校大学生外卖行为对超重肥胖的影响

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.030

1.
上饶师范学院体育学院幼儿体育与留守儿童健康研究中心，江西 334001
2.
武汉工商学院
3.
江西省余干县第二中学
4.
长江大学教育与体育学院
5.
安徽医科大学儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系/ 人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室

基金项目:

江西省社会科学“十三五”(2019)规划项目 19ZK33

详细信息

作者简介:
苏凡(1991-)，男，湖北石首人，硕士，助教，主要研究方向为大学生体育、健康干预

通讯作者:
宋永晶，E-mail：53806902@qq.com

中图分类号: G 647.8 R 723.14
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- 文章访问数: 716
- HTML全文浏览量: 293
- PDF下载量: 49
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-06
- 修回日期: 2020-07-10
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-01
- 刊出日期: 2021-01-25

Effects of takeout food consumption on overweight and obesity among college students in Jiangxi Province

1.
Department of Physical Education, Shangrao Nomal University, Research Centre of Preschool Sports and Left-Behind Chilren's Health, Shangrao(334001), Jiangxi Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解江西省大学生外卖食品消费与超重肥胖的相关性，为预防和控制大学生超重肥胖以及规范和管理当前外卖食品现状提供科学依据。方法 2018年5—6月在江西省上饶市随机选取某高校2 610名大学生，对消费外卖食品的频率、食品类型进行问卷调查，采用χ²检验和二元Logistic回归分析大学生消费外卖频率和类型对超重肥胖的影响。结果大学生超重肥胖的检出率男生(7.7%)高于女生(4.1%)，差异有统计学意义(χ²=12.02，P < 0.01);不同学院之间大学生超重肥胖的检出率差异有统计学意义(χ²=12.54，P < 0.01);在大学生自评家庭经济条件方面，来自于家庭经济条件“好”的大学生超重肥胖检出率(8.8%)高于其他组别。与最近1周内未点外卖和快餐便当的大学生相比，点过外卖和快餐便当的大学生与超重肥胖的发生正性相关(OR值分别为1.80，1.59，P值均 < 0.05)。结论大学生经常性外卖消费和外卖类型为“快餐便当”增加超重肥胖发生的风险。应强化大学生对外卖的正确认知，引导大学生合理消费外卖。
- 饮食习惯 /
- 超重 /
- 肥胖症 /
- 回归分析 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To investigate the correlation between takeout food consumption and overweight and obesity among college students in Jiangxi Province, and to provide a scientific basis for overweight and obesity prevention and control among college students and standardizing and managing the present situation of takeout food. Methods From May to June 2018, 2610 college students were randomly selected from a university in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. The Chi-square and binary Logistic regression were used to analyze the influences of frequency and type of takeout food consumption on overweight and obesity in college students. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity among male students (7.7%) was significantly higher than that among female students (4.1%) (χ²=12.02, P < 0.01), and the prevalence of overweight and obesity among college students was statistically significant (χ²=12.54, P < 0.01). The prevalence of overweight and obesity (8.8%) among college students from relatively wealthy families was higher than that of other groups. College students who ordered takeout and fast food were 1.8 times more overweight and 1.59 times more obese. Conclusion Regular consumption of takeout food and the type of takeout food, such as "Fast Food Bento", increased the risk of overweight and obesity. Improved healthy takeout food awareness and appropriate practices should be strengthened.
- Food habits /
- Overweight /
- Obesity /
- Regression analysis /
- Students

HTML全文

表 1 不同组别大学生超重肥胖检出率比较

Table 1. Comparison of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among different groups of college students

组别	选项	人数	超重肥胖人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男	1 138	88(7.7)	12.02	0.00
	女	933	38(4.1)
学院	美术	755	62(8.2)	12.54	0.00
	体育	772	30(3.9)
	化环	544	34(6.3)
自评家庭经济条件	差	711	37(5.2)	2.69	0.26
	中	1 235	78(6.3)
	好	125	11(8.8)
注： ()内数字为检出率/%。

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表 2 网络平台点单消费情况对大学生超重肥胖的影响

Table 2. Effect of order consumption on overweight and obesity in college students

网络平台外卖消费情况	选项	人数	超重肥胖人数	χ²值	P值
最近1周是否点过外卖	是	1 517	105(6.9)	6.96	0.01
	否	554	21(3.8)
快餐便当	是	363	32(8.8)	5.75	0.02
	否	1 708	94(5.5)
烧菜炒菜	是	291	24(8.2)	2.77	0.10
	否	1 780	102(5.7)
烧烤炸串	是	75	7(9.3)	1.44	0.23
	否	1 996	119(6.0)
米粉面条	是	273	21(7.7)	1.42	0.23
	否	1 798	105(5.8)
西式快餐	是	85	7(8.2)	0.72	0.40
	否	1 986	119(6.0)
麻辣烫(冒菜)	是	86	5(5.8)	0.01	0.92
	否	1 985	121(6.1)
香锅火锅	是	57	6(10.5)	2.02	0.16
	否	2 014	120(6.0)
包子点心	是	177	14(7.9)	1.13	0.29
	否	1 894	112(5.9)
饮料甜品	是	106	5(4.7)	0.37	0.55
	否	1 965	121(6.2)
注： ()内数字为检出率/%。

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表 3 学校食堂打包消费情况对大学生超重肥胖的影响

Table 3. Influence of packing consumption in school canteen on overweight and obesity of college students

学校食堂打包带饭情况	选项	人数	超重肥胖人数	χ²值	P值
最近1周从食堂或餐馆	是	1 197	79(6.6)	1.32	0.25
打包带饭	否	874	47(5.4)
食堂窗口饭菜	是	222	21(9.5)	4.96	0.03
	否	1 849	105(5.7)
炒饭盖饭	是	153	15(9.8)	4.00	0.05
	否	1 918	111(5.8)
烧烤炸串	是	39	6(15.4)	6.02	0.01
	否	2 032	120(5.9)
米饭面食	是	139	12(8.6)	1.69	0.19
	否	1 932	114(5.9)
西式快餐	是	41	6(14.6)	5.35	0.02
	否	2 030	120(5.9)
麻辣烫(冒菜)	是	50	7(14.0)	5.62	0.02
	否	2 021	119(5.9)
香锅火锅	是	60	7(11.7)	3.37	0.07
	否	2 011	119(5.9)
包子点心	是	167	13(7.8)	0.92	0.34
	否	1 904	113(5.9)
注： ()内数字为检出率/%。

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表 4 大学生外卖食品消费情况对超重肥胖影响的Logistic回归分析(n=2 071)

Table 4. Regression analysis of the effect of take-away food consumption on overweight and obesity among college students(n=2 071)

外卖食品消费情况	β值	标准误	Wald χ²值	OR值(OR值95%CI)	P值
网络平台点单
最近1周点过外卖	0.59	0.25	5.72	1.80(1.11~2.91)	0.02
快餐便当	0.47	0.22	4.69	1.59(1.05~2.43)	0.03
食堂打包带饭
食堂饭菜	0.57	0.25	5.10	1.77(0.96~2.90)	0.05
炒饭盖饭	-2.10	0.54	15.39	0.60(0.34~1.05)	0.07
烧烤炸串	0.88	0.46	3.64	2.40(0.98~5.90)	0.06
西式快餐	-0.80	0.46	2.89	0.46(0.19~1.13)	0.09
麻辣烫(冒菜)	0.77	0.42	3.30	2.16(0.94~4.95)	0.07

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