郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及影响因素分析

孟杰; 孟凡钧; 代长顺

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.014

郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及影响因素分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.014

1.
新乡学院体育学院，河南 453000
2.
郑州西亚斯学院体育科研创新中心

详细信息

作者简介:
孟杰(1982-)，男，河南新乡人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为体育教学与训练

中图分类号: G 627.8 R 179
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- 文章访问数: 506
- HTML全文浏览量: 227
- PDF下载量: 39
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-30
- 修回日期: 2020-08-18
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-01
- 刊出日期: 2021-01-25

Electronic cigarette use and associated factors among middle school students in Zhengzhou

1.
Department of Physical Education, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang(453000), Henan Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及其影响因素，为学生烟草控制干预提供支持。方法 2019年3—5月采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，对郑州市3 624名初中学生采用自编电子烟调查问卷进行调查，内容包括人口学信息、对电子烟的态度、使用行为、父母和朋友的吸烟行为等。结果郑州市初中生电子烟使用率为5.5%。51.5%的初中生通过网络购买电子烟，28.3%的通过商店购买，20.2%的通过其他方式购买电子烟。在使用电子烟的烟雾对他人有害的调查中，持认可态度的人数比例低于持否定态度的人数比例，差异有统计学意义(χ²=4.33，P < 0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示，使用电子烟后难以戒除、使用电子烟不会让人感到轻松、电子烟烟雾对他人有害、电子烟使用不会使年轻人更有魅力与中学生使用电子烟呈负相关(OR值分别为0.46，0.28，0.57，0.41，P值均 < 0.01)。结论郑州市初中学生电子烟使用情况较为严重。应多措并举加强健康教育，降低电子烟使用率。
- 吸烟 /
- 烟草烟污染 /
- 回归分析 /
- 健康教育 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To understand the status of e-cigarette use among junior high school students in Zhengzhou City and its associated factors, and to provide support for tobacco control intervention for junior high school students. Methods From March to May 2019 in Zhengzhou, a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 3 624 junior high school students using a self-made e-cigarette questionnaire, including demographic information, attitudes towards e-cigarettes, usage behavior, smoking behaviors of parents and friends. Results The usage rate of e-cigarettes for junior high school students in Zhengzhou was 5.5%, parents and 51.5% of junior high school students purchased e-cigarettes online, 28.3% purchased them through stores, and 20.2% purchased e-cigarettes through other methods. Regarding the item use of e-cigarettes was harmful to others, the proportion of students with an approved attitude was lower than that with negative attitudes, the difference was statistically significant(χ²=4.33, P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that e-cigarette was difficult to quit, the use of e-cigarettes won't make people feel relaxed, e-cigarette smoke was harmful to others, e-cigarette use did not make young people more attractive were negatively correlated with the use of e-cigarettes by middle school students(OR=0.46, 0.28, 0.57, 0.41, P < 0.01). Conclusion The use of e-cigarettes by junior high school students in Zhengzhou is relatively serious, and multiple measures should be taken to strengthen health education and reduce the use rate of e-cigarettes.
- Smoking /
- Tobacco smoke pollution /
- Regression analysis /
- Health education /
- Students

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表 1 郑州市不同组别初中生电子烟使用率比较

Table 1. Comparison of e-cigarette usage rates among different groups of junior high school students in Zhengzhou City

组别	项目	人数	使用人数	χ²值	P值
性别	男生	1 813	178(9.8)	133.18	＜0.01
	女生	1 811	20(1.1)
城乡	城市	1 792	111(6.2)	3.66	> 0.05
	乡村	1 832	87(4.7)
年级	初一	1 125	55(4.9)	1.04	> 0.05
	初二	1 295	74(5.7)
	初三	1 204	69(5.7)
合计		3 624	198(5.5)
注：()内数字为使用率/%。

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表 2 郑州市中学生电子烟使用情况影响因素Logistic回归分析(n=3 624)

Table 2. Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting e-cigarette use among middle school students in Zhengzhou City(n=3 624)

自变量	β值	标准误	Wald χ²值	P值	OR值(OR值95%CI)
性别	1.18	0.16	7.12	＜0.01	3.12(2.42~4.69)
使用电子烟后难以戒除	-0.72	0.16	-4.53	＜0.01	0.46(0.32~0.65)
使用电子烟不会让人感到轻松	-1.25	0.25	-4.63	＜0.01	0.28(0.17~0.51)
电子烟烟雾对他人有害	-0.52	0.17	-3.26	＜0.01	0.57(0.41~0.83)
电子烟使用不会使年轻人更有魅力	-0.92	0.15	-5.85	＜0.01	0.41(0.29~0.56)
父母中至少一方使用电子烟	0.11	0.13	0.66	0.81	1.11(0.83~1.54)
同学使用电子烟	2.59	0.25	9.26	＜0.01	13.26(8.27~22.27)

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