Study on the AIDS knowledge level and its influencing factors of middle school students in the high prevalence area of AIDS in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture
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摘要: 了解凉山彝族自治州(凉山州)艾滋病高发区中学生艾滋病知识的知晓水平及影响因素,为相关部门制定艾滋病知识宣传策略和干预措施提供决策依据.方法 在凉山艾滋病高发区以随机整群抽样方法选择4所中学的全体学生10 749名为调查对象.自制调查问卷,对艾滋病知识获得途径、学校艾滋病生活技能培训开展现状进行调查.结果 凉山州中学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率为44.4%.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女生、低年级、彝族、自评成绩差、共同生活的父母人数、居住农村、家庭经济条件好(自评)、来自于彝族为主社区的学生均与艾滋病知晓水平呈负相关(P值均<0.05).学校教育、广播电视、卫生宣传是学生艾滋病知识获取主要途径(88.82%,80.83%,73.54%).少数民族学生、疫情严重地区学生接受学校艾滋病生活技能培训比例较小、开展较晚、学生需求不强.结论 凉山州艾滋病高发区中学生艾滋病知晓水平偏低,需引起重视并制定具有针对性的方案加强对中学生的艾滋病健康教育.Abstract: Objective To understand the awareness level of AIDS knowledge and its influencing factors among middle school students from AIDS high prevalence areas of Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Liangshan Prefecture), and to provide a reference for making propaganda strategies of AIDS knowledge and intervention measures in the relevant departments. Methods Totally 10 749 students in 4 middle schools were selected from AIDS high prevalence areas of Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Liangshan by the method of cluster sampling. A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the ways of getting AIDS knowledge and the condition of conducting AIDS life training skills in school. Results The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among middle school students in Liangshan Prefecture was 44.4%. According to the results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis, female students, junior grade, Yi nationality, poor self-evaluation, lack of parents, living in rural areas, good family economic condition (student self-assessment), living in a community of Yi nationality were all the dangerous factors to the awareness rate of AIDS. School education, radio and television, and health promotion were the main ways for students to acquire AIDS knowledge (88.82%, 80.83%, 73.54%). Minority students, students in severely affected areas received less AIDS life skills training in schools, the time was later, and student needs were not strong. Conclusion The AIDS awareness level of middle school students in Liangshan AIDS high-incidence area is too low, so it is necessary to pay attention to develop targeted programs to strengthen AIDS health education for middle school students.
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