摘要:
探索以生活技能为基础的大众意见领袖(popular opinion leader,POL)干预应用于艾滋病高危青年学生群体的可行性,为高校开展艾滋病POL干预提供参考.方法 2017年5-10月,对从西安市前期调查的艾滋病青年高危学生中征集的9名潜在POL实施以生活技能为基础的干预实验,在干预前、干预后1个月、干预后3个月采取统一的问卷调查,评价干预效果.结果 干预前后,POL的同伴地位和心理社会能力得分差异均无统计学意义(F值分别为0.34,0.45,P值均>0.05).安全套使用自我效能中坚持使用效能维度在干预前、干预后1个月、干预后3个月的得分分别为(10.56±1.88)(11.11±2.21)(12.89±2.09)分,差异有统计学意义(F=6.84,P<0.05).干预前后艾滋病相关知识和行为的差异无统计学意义.POL开展3个月共计宣传覆盖216人次,相较于干预前(108人次)宣传行为有所增强,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.31).POL干预的可行性分析结果显示,8名POL认为非常有用.结论 对艾滋病高危青年学生开展以生活技能为基础的POL干预模式覆盖面较广、接受度较好,在坚持使用安全套效能方面有较好效果,其他方面的效果仍需进一步验证与探索.
Abstract:
Objective Explore the feasibility of POL intervention based on life skills in young students at high-risk of AIDS, and to provide reference for POL intervention. Methods Nine potential POLs were recruited from young students at high risk of AIDS in Xi'an, and received life-skill-based interventions from May to October in 2017. A unified approach was adopted before the intervention. The effect of intervention was evaluated at 1 month and 3 months after the intervention. Results The difference in POLs peer status and psychosocial ability scores was not significant after the intervention. The scores of persistence efficacy dimension of condom use efficacy before, 1-month and 3-month after the intervention were (10.56±1.88) (11.11±2.21) (12.89±2.09) (F=6.84, P<0.05) respectively. No significant changes were found in AIDS-related knowledge and behavior before and after the intervention. POL has increased from 108 students before intervention to 216 publicity coverage after three months intervention, however, the difference was not statistically significant. Feasibility analysis of the POL intervention showed that 8 of the POLs considered to be "very useful". Conclusion Life skill-based POL intervention for young students at high-risk of AIDS has a wide coverage and reasonable acceptance, as well as condom use adherence. The long-term effectiveness still needs to be verified.
百度学术
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