摘要:
了解大学生能量饮料饮用现状及影响因素,为维护大学生身心健康发展提供参考.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,在重庆市某高校抽取大学生2 264名,进行能量饮料饮用情况及相关影响因素的问卷调查.结果 51.0%的大学生饮用能量饮料,其中近30天内46.8%饮用≤9次,4.2%饮用≥10次;能量饮料饮用率男生(65.6%)高于女生(38.2%),体育生(74.1%)高于文、理和美术生(45.6%,44.6%,42.0%),大一、大二学生(58.9%,58.2%)高于大三学生(37.4%),体质量指数(BMI)正常、超重肥胖学生(53.5%,54.4%)高于BMI过低学生(40.5%),吸烟学生(68.4%)高于不吸烟学生(45.7%),饮酒学生(63.5%)高于不饮酒学生(43.4%),赌博学生(62.1%)高于不赌博学生(49.8%),减肥学生(53.9%)高于不减肥学生(43.2%)(χ2值分别为168.91,149.08,92.92,25.20,83.42,85.77,11.50,20.50,P值均<0.01);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、专业、年级、吸烟、饮酒和减肥行为是大学生能量饮料饮用的影响因素,男生比女生(OR=3.13),一、二年级学生比大三学生(OR值分别为2.40,2.23),体育生比理科及美术生(OR值分别为0.28,0.48),有吸烟、饮酒和减肥行为学生比无类似行为的学生(OR值分别为0.77,0.80,0.79)更倾向于饮用能量饮料.结论 超过半数大学生会饮用能量饮料.社会、学校、家庭应重视该现象,采取措施,降低学生能量饮料饮用率,维护学生身心健康发展.
关键词:
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饮料 /
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营养状况 /
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回归分析 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To investigate college students' energy drink (ED) consumption and associated factors, and to provide a reference for maintaining college students' mental and physical health. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to select 2 264 college students to complete questionnaires for the condition of energy drinking and associated influencing factors. Results Within a month, 51.0% college students had drunk ED, 46.8% students' drinking frequency was ≤9 times, 4.2% students' drinking frequency was ≥10 times; there were significant differences in different gender, major, grade, BMI, smoking, drinking, gambling and weight controlling behaviors students' ED consumption frequency (χ2 were 168.91, 149.08, 92.92, 25.20, 83.42, 85.77, 11.50, 20.50 respectively, both P<0.01), the males' (65.6%) was higher than the females' (38.2%), the sports majors' (74.1%) was higher than the arts', sciences' and painting majors' (45.6%, 44.6%, 42.2%), the freshmen and sophomores' (58.9%, 58.2%) were higher than the juniors' (37.4%), the normal and overweight-obesity BMIs' (53.5%, 54.4%) were higher than the too low BMIs' (40.5%), the smokers' (68.4%) was higher than the non-smokers' (45.7%), the drinkers' (63.5%) was higher than the non-drinkers' (43.4%), the gamblers' (62.1%) was higher than the non-gamblers' (49.8%), the dieters' (53.9%) was higher than the non-dieters' (43.2%); the gender, major, grade, smoking, drinking and weight controlling behaviors were associated factors on college students' energy drink consumption, males'consumption was more than female's (OR=3.13), freshmen and sophomores' consumption were more than juniors' (OR=2.40, 2.23), the students' consumption of sports majors was more than that of science and painting major (OR=0.28, 0.48), students with smoking, drinking and losing weight consumed more ED than students without these behaviors (OR=0.77, 0.80, 0.79). Conclusion More than half college students had drunk ED; society, school and home should pay attention to this phenomenon, and take measures to reduce ED consumption frequency, to maintain students' physical and mental health.
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