摘要:
了解大学生手机依赖症(mobile phone dependence syndrome,MPDS) 对人际关系敏感的影响,为大学生 MPDS 的发生及其导致的人际关系敏感的干预提供依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取兰州市10 所高校3 023 名大学生为研究对象,进行手机依赖和人际关系敏感的匿名问卷调查.结果 大学生MPDS 发生率为33.84%(1 023 /3 023),人际关系敏感检出率为16.84%(509 /3 023); MPDS 组和非MPDS 组人际关系敏感检出率分别为20.82%(213 /1 023) 和14.80%(296 /2 000),差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 38.01,P<0.01); 有MPDS 的大学生发生人际关系敏感的可能性是非MPDS 者的1.41 倍(95%CI = 1.20~ 1.66).结论 手机依赖对大学生人际关系敏感存在严重负面影响.控制大学生手机依赖症的发生,促进身心健康刻不容缓.
Abstract:
Objective To explore the influence of college students' mobile phone dependence syndrome (MPDS) on interpersonal sensitivity, and to provide scientific basis for reasonable usage of mobile phone. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 3 023 college students from 10 universities of Lanzhou. And an anonymous investigation was carried out to survey on their dependence on mobile phone and interpersonal sensitivity. Results The overall rate of MPDS in college students was 33.84%(1 023 /3 023), and the overall rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students was 16.84%(509 /3 023). The rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students with MPDS was 20.82%(213 /1023), and the rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students with No MPDS was 14.80%(296 /2 000), the difference were of statistical significance(χ2 = 38.01, P<0.01). College students with MPDS were 1.4 times more likely to develop interpersonal sensitivity than those who with noMPDS. Conclusion College students' MPDS have made a negative influence on their interpersonal sensitivity. Thus, it is necessary to control the incidence of MPDS and to improve their physical and mental health.
点击查看大图
下载:
