摘要:
了解2011年以来中国中学生网络成瘾现况,为学生网络成瘾防治工作提供基础数据.方法 系统检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库和Ovid,Pubmed,Hong Kong University Theses Online,Web of Science 中2012年1月1日至2016年12月31日之间发表的有关中国中学生网络成瘾的研究文献,利用Stata 14.0 软件进行Meta 分析.结果 共纳入25 篇文献,累计调查中学生72 832 名,网络成瘾者共6 859 名; 依据网络成瘾判断标准1、标准2和标准3,我国中学生网络成瘾率分别为10.78%(9.19% ~ 12.48%),6.92%(4.72% ~ 9.51%) 和10.37%(7.62% ~ 13.49%).3 种标准结果均显示,男生网络成瘾率均高于女生(P 值均<0.05),初中生和高中生网络成瘾率差异均无统计学意义(P 值均>0.05).结论 我国中学生网络成瘾呈流行趋势,男生高于女生,初中生和高中生无明显差别.
Abstract:
Objective To quantify the prevalence of Internet addiction disorder among middle school students since 2011 in China. Methods Publications were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang Databases, Chinese Science and Technology Journal Databases(VIP) and PubMed. Observational studies on prevalence of Internet addiction disorder were included. Meta-analysis was carried out by using Stata 14 software. Results A total of 25 papers were included in this Metaanalysis. The total number of students investigated was 72 832, with 6 859 Internet addiction disorder identified. Based on Internet Addiction Scale Ⅰ(Xingyi compiled, 10 items, more than 5 points are evaluated as Internet addiction), Internet addiction scaleⅡ (Xingyi compiled, 10 items, conform with the first item and more than 4 points of the other 9 items are evaluated as Internet addiction) and Internet addiction scale Ⅲ(Young KS compiled, 20 items, more than 50 points are evaluated as Internet addiction), the prevalence of Internet addiction disorder in Chinese middle school students was 10. 78%(9. 19% - 12. 48%), 6. 92%(4. 72% - 9.51%) and 10.37%(7.62%-13.49%), respectively. The prevalence was higher in boys than in girls. No significant differences were found between junior school students and senior school students. Conclusion The prevalence of Internet addiction disorder is high among Chinese middle school students, especially among boys. No difference is found between junior and senior middle school students.
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