摘要:
比较2017年与2008年辽宁省城市中学生被欺凌行为变化情况,为开展相关防控提供依据.方法于2017年和2008年分别在辽宁省的沈阳、鞍山、阜新市开展问卷调查,2017年调查学生2 842名,2008年调查学生3 052名.结果 与2008年相比,2017年男生被欺凌行为报告率下降的仅有"被恶意取笑"(P>0.05),上升明显的是"被威胁/恐吓"(P<0.05),"被打/踢/推/挤/关""因身体缺陷/长相被取笑""被索要财物""被有意排斥/孤立"均有上升,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);2017年女生被欺凌行为报告率下降较多的是"被恶意取笑"(P>0.05),"被打/踢/推/挤/关"略有下降(P>0.05);而"因身体缺陷/长相被取笑""被有意排斥/孤立""被威胁/恐吓""被索要财物"均有上升,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05).结论 除外"被恶意取笑",辽宁省城市中学生其它5种被欺凌行为的报告率普遍上升,尤其是男生的"被威胁/恐吓".
Abstract:
Objective To compare the changes of bullying behavior among secondary school students in 2017 and 2008, and to provide a basis for relevant prevention and control.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted in shenyang, anshan and fuxin cities of liaoning province in 2017 and 2008 respectively, with 2 842 students surveyed in 2017 and 3 052 in 2008.Results Compared with 2008, boys dropped only "be maliciously teasing" in 2017 (P>0.05), "threatened/intimidated" obviously increased (P<0.05), "beaten/kicked/pushed/squeezed/closed ", "be laughed at by physical defects/looks", "asked for property", "intentionally excluded/isolated" all have risen, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05); In 2017, the decline of girls was " maliciously teasing " (P> 0.05), " beaten/kicked/pushed/squeezed/closed " slightly decreased (P> 0.05); and " be laughed at by physical defects/looks", " intentionally excluded/isolated ", "threatened/intimidated", "asked for property" has increased, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).Conclusion Except for "maliciously teasing", the report rate of other 5 kinds of bullying behaviors among urban secondary school students in Liaoning province have generally increased, especially the " threatened/intimidated " of boys.