摘要:
了解大学生烟酒使用行为及其与无聊倾向、抵制效能感的关系,为改善大学生饮酒行为提供参考.方法 方便抽取黑龙江省4所高校的1 530名大学生作为被试,采用大学生无聊倾向问卷、抵制效能感量表和烟酒使用问卷进行调查.结果 大学生吸烟率为10.19%(156/1 530),饮酒率为48.04%(735/1 530),男生吸烟率、饮酒率均高于女生(x2值分别为111.97,270.08,P值均<0.01).无聊倾向(除创造缺乏外)与烟酒使用行为呈正相关(P值均<0.05),抵制效能感与无聊倾向、烟酒使用行为均呈负相关(P值均<0.05).抵制效能感在无聊倾向预测烟酒使用行为间起部分中介作用(x2/df=3.87,CFI=0.89,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.06,AIC=27 431.63,BIC=27 812.48),中介效应占比为37.14%.结论 无聊倾向既能直接影响大学生烟酒使用行为,同时也可通过抵制效能感影响烟酒使用行为.
关键词:
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吸烟 /
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饮酒 /
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行为 /
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精神卫生 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationships among boredom proneness with refusal self-efficacy,as well as tobacco and alcohol use among college students.Methods A total of 1 530 students from Heilongjiang Province were investigated by filling out Boredom Proneness Questionnaire for College Students,Refusal Self-efficacy Scale as well as Tobacco and Alcohol Use Questionnaire.Results Prevalence of smoking among college students was 10.19% (156/1 530),and drinking was 48.04% (735/1 530),with male significantly higher than female(x2 =111.97,270.08,P<0.01).Boredom proneness positively correlated with tobacco and alcohol use.Refusal self-efficacy negatively correlated with boredom proneness and tobacco and alcohol use.Refusal selfefficacy mediated the association between boredom proneness and tobacco and alcohol use behaviors(x2/df=3.87,CFI=0.89,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.06,AIC=27 431.63,BIC=27 812.48).Conclusion Boredom proneness has both direct and indirect effects on tobacco and alcohol use behaviors through refusal self-efficacy.
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