摘要:
探讨孤独感、焦虑、生活事件对大学生羞怯的影响,为改善大学生心理健康状况提供参考.方法 采用青少年生活事件量表(Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List,ASLEC)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(State-trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI)、孤独感量表(University of Califoria at Los Angels Londiness Scale,UCLA)、大学生羞怯量表,对整群抽取的贵州省3所大学602名学生进行问卷调查,使用多元逐步回归和Bootstrap法检验焦虑和孤独感在生活事件对羞怯影响中的中介效应.结果 女生在羞怯总分及自责、拒绝恐惧上得分均高于男生(t值分别为-2.667,-3.073,-2.752,P值均<0.01);非独生子女的羞怯总分及自责、拒绝恐惧得分均高于独生子女(t值分别为-2.145,-2.432,-1.970,P值均<0.05).羞怯、生活事件、状态焦虑、特质焦虑、孤独感5个变量两两之间存在正相关(r值均>0.313,P值均<0.01).状态焦虑、特质焦虑、孤独感在生活事件与羞怯的关系中起部分中介作用.结论 生活事件发生得越多应激越强,越容易产生焦虑与孤独情绪,从而导致较高的羞怯水平.
关键词:
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焦虑 /
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孤独 /
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生活变动事件 /
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羞怯 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the mediating role of anxiety and loneliness in the relationship between life events and shyness.Methods A total of 602 college students was investigated with the College Students' Shyness Scale,Adolescent SelfRating Life Events Checklist,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and UCLA Loneliness Scale.Results Female students had lower level of shyness,self-blame and fear of rejection than male students(t were-2.667,-3.073,-2.752,P<0.01);not the only-child had higher level of shyness,self-blame and the fear of rejection than those only-child(t were-2.145,-2.432,-1.970,P<0.05).Shyness,life events,state anxiety,trait anxiety and loneliness were positively correlated with each other.State anxiety,trait anxiety and loneliness partially mediated the relationship between life events and shyness.Conclusion More life events a student experienced,the more likely he/she will have anxiety and loneliness,and higher level of shyness.
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