摘要:
了解广州市大学生对学生同伴艾滋病自愿咨询检测(voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)的接受意愿及其影响因素,为高校校园艾滋病防控工作提供参考.方法 采用方便抽样的方法,自编问卷于2016年10-12月对广州市12所高等院校3 079名在校大学生进行调查.分别采用x2检验和无序多分类Logistic回归模型分析学生对同伴VCT接受意愿的单因素和多因素分析.结果 90.8%(2 795名)的学生表示在需要接受VCT服务时不会拒绝同伴VCT服务.多分类Logistic回归分析显示,对同伴VCT持接受态度与无所谓态度相比,男生(OR=1.548)、理工类专业(OR=1.324)、不确定性取向(OR=1.755)、不知晓本地学生疫情(OR=1.738)、不担心自己感染HIV(OR=1.589)、没有接受过同伴教育(OR=1.649)及动员检测(OR=1.655)倾向于无所谓态度(P值均<0.05).接受与不接受态度相比,男生(OR=1.514)、不担心自己感染HIV(OR=1.358)、没有接受过同伴教育(OR=1.954)、发生性行为时有物质滥用(OR=3.372)倾向于不接受同伴VCT(P值均<0.05).结论 学生对同伴VCT接受意愿较好,同伴VCT可促进需要的女生接受检测.
Abstract:
Objective To understand the willingness to accept peer HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) among college students in Guangzhou and its influencing factors,and to provide reference for controlling and preventing of AIDS on compus.Methods A self-designed study was conducted among 3 079 undergraduates selected from 12 colleges between October and December,2016 by convenience sampling method.Chi-square test and multi-factor Logistic regression were adopted to identify independent correlates that were associated with willingness to take peer VCT.Results About 90.8%(2 795) would like to provide peer VCT when in need of VCT.According to regression analysis,compared to attitude of accepting peer VCT and indifference to VCT,male students(OR =1.548),majoring in science and engineering(OR =1.324),unsure of sexual orientation(OR =1.755),having no information about epedemic situation(OR=1.738),not worrying about being infected with HIV(OR=1.589),not accepting the peer education (OR=1.649) and moblizing to accept VCT (OR =1.655) tended to be indifferent(P<0.05).Compared to accepting VCT,male(OR =1.514),not worrying about their HIV infection(OR =1.358),not receiving peer education (OR =1.954) and abusing drug while having sexual activity were likely to not accept peer VCT(P<0.05).Conclusion The high acceptability of peer VCT among students can serve as a complementary method for scaling up HIV test in Guangzhou.This tailored VCT service can increase testing willingness for female students who concern on health.