摘要:
探讨幼儿体操对粗大动作发展的影响,为幼儿体育教育和身体活动提供理论依据.方法 随机抽取北京某公立幼儿园5~6岁幼儿40名为研究对象,随机均分为对照组和实验组,实验组进行幼儿体操训练(60 min/次,2次/周,共12周),采用粗大动作发展测试(Test of Gross Motor Development,TGMD-2)作为评价工具,对受试者进行位移性动作和物控性动作测试,评价粗大动作发展水平.结果 幼儿体操运动干预前,对照组(10.12±2.97)和实验组(8.97±2.72)粗大动作得分差异无统计学意义(F=0.933,P>0.05);幼儿体操运动干预后,对照组(12.69±3.08)和实验组(15.32±3.11)较干预前粗大动作得分均提高(t值分别为-2.346,-2.021,P值均<0.05),且实验组粗大动作发展水平高于对照组(F=4.476,P<0.05).结论 体操运动可提升5~6岁幼儿位移和物控动作得分,促进粗大动作发展.建议在幼儿动作发展关键期选用合适的体操内容干预,为幼儿身体素质发展奠定良好基础.
关键词:
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体操 /
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干预性研究 /
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健康教育 /
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儿童
Abstract:
Objective To investigate possible effects of child gymnastics on gross motor development.Methods Forty children aged 5-6 years old were randomly divided into exercise and control group.Children in the exercise group received twice/week (60 mins every time) gymnastics for 12 weeks.Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) was used to assess gross motor development level.Results Before intervention,gross motor development scores showed no significant difference between exercise and control group(F=0.933,P>0.05).After intervention,increases in gross motor development was observed in both control and exercise group(t=-2.346,-2.021,P<0.05),more significant in exercise group(F=4.476,P<0.05).Conclusion Child gymnastics might help improving gross motor development,suggesting gymnastics is one of the most comprehensive lifestyle exercise boosting child's overall physical fitness.
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