摘要:
探讨国内外青少年视力防控研究的现状及特点,为制定科学的青少年视力保护措施提供基础数据.方法 在中国知网、万方数据库和Web of Science核心集数据库中以主题词检索方式,在维普期刊数据库采用题名或关键词检索方式,借助NoteExpress 3.2,SATI 3.2,SPSS 17.0和Ucinet 6.0等软件,对有关青少年视力防控研究的中英文期刊论文运用文献计量学和社会网络分析方法进行分析.结果 中文和英文文献量均呈现地域分布不均衡的特点,发文量较多的地区大多经济较发达或高度发达;中文和英文文献的主要产文机构是大学.国内外高影响力文献主要研究内容是青少年近视的患病现状、影响因素和干预,2008年是青少年视力防控研究成果最丰硕的年份.中文文献主要集中于近视的预防和影响因素研究,英文文献则主要针对近视的流行病学情况进行研究;在数量上,中文文献发表量明显多于英文文献;从增长速度来看,前者增速明显高于后者,且两者各年份波动幅度不一致.中文文献尚未形成核心作者群,英文文献已形成.中文文献大多发表在专门反映青少年卫生的杂志,英文文献多倾向于发表在专业的眼科及视光学领域杂志.结论 青少年近视防控研究的论文发表数量还有待提升,经济欠发达国家和我国西部地区需要加强青少年视力防控的研究,国内需要加快核心作者群的形成.
Abstract:
Objective To explore current research progress on adolescent myopia prevention and control worldwide.Methods Articles regarding adolescent myopia prevention and control were searched from CNKI database,Wanfang Database and web of science core collection.Note Express 3.2,SATI 3.2,Ucinet 6.0 and SPSS 17.0 software was recruited in the bibliometrics and social network analysis.Results Articles in Chinese and English were characterized with geographical distribution,and most of which came from developed or highly developed countries,universities,and focusing on juvenile myopia prevalence(mainly in Chinese),associated factors and intervention(mainly in English),published around 2008.In terms of quantity,the publication volume of Chinese articles was significantly higher than that of English articles.In terms of growth rate,the former growth rate was significantly higher than that of the latter,and the fluctuation range of each year was inconsistent.A group of experts extinguished in English papers,but not found in Chinese articles.Most Chinese articles were published in the adolescent journals,however most English papers were published in professional ophthalmology and optical journals.Conclusion More papers regarding adolescent myopia are expected to be published in high-impact journals.It is necessary to encourage researches and a group of experts in adolescent myopia in underdeveloped countries,as well as inland and western areas of China.