摘要:
了解云浮市青少年健康危险行为流行特征,为制定青少年健康危险行为综合性干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取云浮市2 666名大中学生进行健康危险行为问卷调查.结果 初中生骑自行车违规、动手打架、自我伤害的发生率分别为45.79%,16.85%,10.65%,均高于初中以上学生.高职学生不能每天吃早餐、运动时间不足、非安全游泳、现在吸烟、现在喝酒、游戏成瘾、赌博行为的发生率分别为47.87%,57.38%,12.79%,15.41%,42.79%,23.11%,25.57%,均高于其他学段学生.10.39%的学生无任何健康危险行为,具有4种及以上危险行为的高职学生比例(35.74%)高于其他学段的学生.与具有1种健康危险行为的人群相比,同时具有4种及以上危险行为的男生动手打架发生风险最高(OR=65.01),女生网络成瘾发生风险最高(OR=77.54).结论 云浮市青少年健康危险行为多发现象表现突出,应开展针对性的健康促进活动,加强健康指导.
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalent characteristics of health risk behaviors among adolescents in Yunfu,and to provide a reference for making comprehensive intervention measures of major health risk behaviors.Methods Muhi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to select a total of 2 666 students which were surveyed with questionnaires of health risk behaviors.Results The incidence rates of junior high school students about bike violations,fighting,intentionally hurt themselves which was 45.79%,16.85%,10.65%,respectively,were higher than those of the high school students.And the incidence rates of having no breakfast,lack of exercise time,unsafe swimming,present smoking and drinking,addiction into video game,gambling among vocational school students,which were 47.87%,57.38%,12.79%,15.41%,42.79%,23.11%,25.57%,were higher than those of other school students.About 10.39% of students had no health risk behaviors.The proportion of vocational school students with four or more dangerous behaviors(35.74%) was higher than that of other students.Compared with people with one kind of health risk behavior,boys with four or more dangerous behaviors had the highest risk of fights(OR=65.01),and girls had the highest risk of Internet addiction(OR=77.54).Conclusion The health risk behaviors of adolescents in Yunfu are frequent and prominent.Therefore,targeted health promotion activities should be carried out and health guidance should be strengthened.