摘要:
了解微信公众平台干预大学生健康素养的效果,为丰富高校学生健康教育的手段与技术提供参考.方法 随机抽取南京市医学院校和非医学院校各1所,各校再随机抽取1个本科专业.将抽中专业大一年级的所有班级随机分为干预组(232名)和对照组(231名)进行问卷调查,干预组进行微信健康素养教育干预,对照组不进行微信健康素养教育干预.结果 干预后干预组健康素养总分及健康知识、健康行为、健康技能和健康状况各维度得分分别为(72.97±11.65)(28.51±5.79)(23.25±6.45)(14.18±2.94)(7.03±2.90)分,与干预前相比,健康素养总分及健康知识、行为、技能均分均有提升(P值均<0.05).干预后两组之间比较,除健康状况维度外,其余各维度及健康素养总均分差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).干预后,干预组高健康素养比例上升至52.6%,边际健康素养及低健康素养比例分别下降为33.2%和14.2%,对照组健康素养构成的变化幅度不及干预组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 基于微信公众平台的干预有效提升了大学生健康素养水平,可为今后大学生健康素养干预提供借鉴.
Abstract:
Objective To understand the intervention effect of Wechat public platform on health literacy intervention,and to provide a reference for enriching the technology and methods of health education among college students.Methods One medical college and one non-medical college were selected from Nanjing,and one major from each school,then the classes of first grade in each major were randomly divided into intervention group(232) and control group(231) to have questionnaries,and education intervention on health literacy via WeChat was conducted in the intervention group.Results The average scores of health literacy and dimensions of health knowledge,health behavior,health skill and health status in intervention group were(72.97±11.65) (28.51± 5.79) (23.25±6.45) (14.18 ± 2.94) (7.03 ± 2.90),respectively.The average scores of health literacy and dimensions were improved(P<0.05).Significant differences were found between the intervention group and the control group in health literacy scores and dimensions of health knowledge,health behavior,health skill(P<0.05).Changes were perceived among the proportion of high,low and marginal health literacy level,with the proportion of high literacy rising to 52.6%,marginal health literacy falling to 33.2%,and low health literacy declining to 14.2%.Significant differences were also found between the intervention group and the control group in proportion of the different level of health literacy(P<0.05).Conclusion WeChat public platform is an effective intervention approach to improve college students' health literacy level and develop the diverse approach of health education,which may provide suggestions to the health literacy intervention among college students.