摘要:
了解初中生对在道路上使用手机与出行安全关系的态度及其相关影响因素,为预防初中生交通伤害提供参考.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2016年12月选取上海市某区某街道3所中学六~九年级1 793名学生作为研究对象进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括人口学基本信息和对在道路上使用手机的危险程度判断.结果 认为“驾驶机动车时使用手机发微信”“驾驶电动车/助动车时使用手机”危险性高的比例分别为83.8%和85.3%,而认为“骑自行车时使用手机或戴耳机听音乐”“驾驶机动车时使用手机打电话”和“步行时使用手机”危险性高的比例分别仅为62.3%,61.8%和61.7%.针对部分在路上使用手机的危险程度判断上,女生、独生子女分别优于男生、非独生子女,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).结论 初中生对在道路上使用手机的危险性整体认知水平尚需提升,应重点加强对男生及非独生子女的交通安全认知干预,建议通过社区交通安全氛围构建提升初中生的认知水平.
关键词:
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便携式电话 /
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事故 /
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交通 /
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安全 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the attitudes towards use of mobile phone while walking and traffic safety among junior high school students.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1 793 junior high school students of grade 6-9 from three schools in a community in Shanghai in December 2016.The main focus of the survey included demographic information,attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while walking and related traffic safety.Results Proportions of students who rated "using the WeChat when driving " and "using mobile phones when driving electric bikes/scooters" as very dangerous were 83.8% and 85.3%,and those who rated "using mobile phones or wearing headphones when bicycling","calling when driving" and "using mobile phones while walking" as very dangerous were only 62.3%,61.8% and 61.7% respectively.Awareness rate towards traffic safety was higher among girls and only child in the family(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness on use of mobile phone while walking or driving is yet to be improved among junior high school students through the building of community traffic safety culture.We should pay more attention on boys and non only childs intervention.
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