摘要:
了解阜阳市城郊小学生烧伤发生现状及其影响因素,为预防小学生烧伤的发生提供参考.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取阜阳市城郊2所小学,共调查小学生1 223名,分析小学生烧伤发生情况及影响因素.结果 1 223名小学生中,检出烧伤者126名,检出率为10.3%.其中男生烧伤90名,女生烧伤36名,男生烧伤检出率(14.2%)高于女生(6.1%)(x2=21.768,P<0.05);不同年级组学生烧伤检出率差异有统计学意义(x2=24.496,P<0.05),一、二年级组最高(15.3%),五、六年级组最低(4.8%).热水烫伤占烧伤原因构成中最高,为69.8%.农村务工家庭及监护人文化程度为小学及以下的小学生烧伤检出率最高,分别为8.3%,6.9%.多因素分析结果显示,性别、年级、家庭类型及监护人文化程度等是小学生烧伤的主要影响因素(OR值分别为0.669,0.776,0.694,0.760).结论 阜阳市城郊小学生烧伤检出率较高.建议从学校、家庭、社会等方面加大健康教育力度,以降低小学生烧伤的发生.
Abstract:
Objective To analyze possible risk factors for burn injury among elementary school students in suburban Fuyang city.Methods By using stratified random cluster sampling method,a total of 1 223 students from 2 primary schools in suburb Fuyang city were selected.Results Among the 1 223 pupils with eligible data,126(10.3%) had ever been burned,including 90 boys and 36 girls,with boys higher than that of girls (14.2% and 6.1%,P<0.05).Burning injury decreased with age,with the lower grade students 15.3% and the higher grade students 4.8%.Among all kinds of bum injury,the proportion of hot water bums was the highest (69.8%).Students with parents being rural migrant workers and with low education level had higher bum injury rates,8.3% and 6.9%,respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that gender,grade,parental occupation and education background was significant risk factors for bum injury among primary students.Conclusion Bum injury among primary school students remains high in suburb Fuyang city,which in turn provide hints for the further exploration of possible risk factors that are important in planning strategies for future prevention in family,community and school settings.
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