摘要:
了解流动儿童自尊、希望与抑郁的关系以及希望在自尊与抑郁间的中介效应,为降低流动儿童抑郁提供参考.方法 方便抽取北京市和哈尔滨市776名流动儿童及265名本地儿童作为被试,完成二维自尊量表、儿童希望量表和Beck抑郁量表第2版问卷调查.结果 流动儿童抑郁的检出率为24.74% (192/776).女生抑郁得分(11.13±6.38)高于男生(9.76±6.02)(t =-2.86,P<0.01);流动时间<1年的儿童抑郁得分(11.15±5.22)高于流动时间在3年以上的儿童(10.13±6.19)(F=3.42,P<0.05).自尊、希望及各因子与抑郁均呈负相关(P值均<0.05),自尊与希望呈正相关(P<0.05).希望在自尊预测抑郁间起部分中介作用,直接效应和中介效应分别为-0.25,-0.19.结论 自尊既能直接影响流动儿童抑郁,也可通过希望影响抑郁.
关键词:
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职业流动性 /
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抑郁 /
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精神卫生 /
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儿童
Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationships between self-esteem and hope with depression among migrant children.Methods A sample of 1 041 children (776 migrant children and 265 local children) were administered with questionnaire regarding self-esteem and hope.Depression was assessed by using the Beck's Depression Scale-Ⅱ.Results Prevalence of depression among migrant adolescents was 24.74%(192/776),with girls significantly higher than boy's(t =-2.86,P<0.01).Depression were found more common among those who have been migrant children less than 1 years compared to those who have been migrant children for more than 3 years.Depression negatively correlated with self-esteem and hope.Self-esteem positively correlated with hope.Hope mediated the association between self-esteem and depression(x2/df=4.22,CFI=0.90,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.04,SRMR=0.05,AIC=30 268.45,BIC=30 402.64).Conclusion Self-esteem could not only impact depression directly,but also indirectly via hope.
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