摘要:
分析2010-2012年中国15~17岁人群饮酒现况及其影响因素,为政府部门制定相关政策提供科学依据.方法 使用2010-2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测调查“个人健康情况调查问卷”中的饮酒情况数据,对6 581名15~17岁人群饮酒率、饮酒类型和日均酒精摄入量及其影响因素进行分析.结果 中国15~ 17岁人群饮酒率为14.0%,男性(19.2%)高于女性(8.5%);17岁人群饮酒率最高,为18.0%.不同性别、年龄人群饮酒率差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为148.04,52.67,P值均<0.01).饮用啤酒的比例最高(85.1%),其次为葡萄酒(35.2%).饮酒人群的日均酒精摄入量为4.9 g,其中男性(5.6 g)高于女性(3.4 g),17岁人群日均酒精摄入量最高(5.5 g),不同性别、年龄及城乡人群饮酒量差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为83.37,7.67,29.70,P值均<0.05).多因素分析显示,男性、家庭人均年收入<10 000元、现在吸烟者饮酒率高.结论 中国15~17岁人群的饮酒问题不容忽视,建议尽早对该人群进行不饮酒干预.
关键词:
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饮酒 /
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健康教育 /
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回归分析 /
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青少年
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the phenomenon of drinking among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years in China.Methods Data were from the Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2010-2012.The study included 6 581 adolescents aged 15 to 17 across China.Prevalence,frequency and pattern of drinking,as well as daily alcohol consumption were collected and described.Results Drinking was found in 14% of adolescents aged 15 to 17 years,with 19.2% for males and 8.5% for females,and highest (18.0%) among 17-year-old group.Among those reported drinking,beer (85.1%) ranked as the most preferred,followed by wine (35.2%).Daily alcohol consumption was 4.9 g,with 5.6 g for males and 3.4 g for females,highest (4.9 g) among 17-year-old group.Drinking was more likely reported among adolescents from higher family income and those who were smokers.Conclusion The drinking problem among young people aged 15-17 years in China cannot be ignored.It is recommended that non-alcoholic intervention should be carried out as soon as possible for them.
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