摘要:
了解江苏省青年学生防艾知识现状及艾滋病教育效果,探索提升防艾意识的有效措施,为进一步深入开展高校防艾工作提供依据.方法 从江苏省6所防艾试点高校中随机整群抽取3 422名青年学生,开展艾滋病视频播放与防艾处方相结合的健康教育,比较教育前后知识、态度的改变情况,从而评价健康教育效果.结果 教育后“国八条”总体知晓率从69.1%上升到82.2%(x2=147.335,P<0.01);各个条目的上升幅度介于3.8~ 16.6百分点之间.学生认为“学校讲授艾滋病相关知识较为重要”“怀疑被染了艾滋病病毒会马上做抗体检测的意愿”及“发生性行为时,避孕套会一直使用的意愿”分别从干预前的91.53%,88.5%及56.37%上升到干预后的94.99%,92.8%及60.92%(x2值分别为31.151,34.895,20.862,P值均<0.01).结论 江苏省青年学生防艾知识、态度有待提高,艾滋病视频播放与防艾处方相结合的教育方式取得了显著效果,可在高校推广.
Abstract:
Objective To understand knowledge and attitudes of AIDS among young students in Jiangsu Province,and to explore effective measures to improve awareness of AIDS prevention.Methods A total of 3 422 young students were selected randomly from six pilot colleges.Risk warning education video playing and health education prescriptions were given to the participants.Changes in knowledge and attitudes were compared before and after education.Results After education,the awareness of the basic knowledge of AIDS in all students increased from 69.1% to 82.2% (x2 =147.335,P<0.01);Overall increases in ranged between 3.8% to 16.6%.The awareness on "AIDS-related knowledge is more important through health education in school","Antibody test when having HIV infection risk","condom use in sexual activity" each increased to 91.53%,88.5% and 56.37% to 94.99%,92.8% and 60.92% (x2 =31.151,34.895,20.862,P<0.01).Conclusion Knowledge and attitudes of AIDS prevention need to be improved among college students in Jiangsu Province.AIDS-related video playing and AIDS prevention prescription is proved to be effective and could be implemented in a large-scale HIV/AIDS prevention in colleges.
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