摘要:
了解不同学业水平大学生的受欺负经历及其与人际关系敏感之间的关系,为预防和干预校园欺负提供依据.方法 运用分层整群抽样方法,采用问卷匿名调查上海市2所高校(1所高职院校和1所综合大学)1 963名学生,用x2检验比较两校学生受欺负经历的差异,用二元Logistic回归分析受欺负经历与人际关系敏感的关联.结果 2所高校大学生曾经受言语欺负比例最高(24.5%).综合大学学生被威胁恐吓、受身体欺负及被勒索钱财报告率均高于高职院校学生(x2值分别为19.27,6.08,7.46,P值均<0.05).随着受欺负学段及时长数增长,学生受欺负报告率下降,且有人际关系敏感症状的可能性增大(P值均<0.05).小学阶段曾受欺负者更可能在大学时出现人际关系敏感症状(OR=2.532,95%CI=1.183~5.417).而初中、高中是否受欺负以及受欺负的时长对大学阶段是否出现明显人际关系敏感症状的影响无统计学意义(P值均>0.05).结论 大学生受欺负经历对心理成长有不良影响,社会各级各界有理由进行干预.
关键词:
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精神卫生 /
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人际关系 /
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回归分析 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To compare the experience of being bullied among students of different academic levels and analyze the correlation between the experience of being bullied and interpersonal sensitivity,and to provide a theoretical basis for research on interventions for bullying on campus.Methods A total of 1 963 students in two colleges (a comprehensive university and a vocational college) from Shanghai by cluster sampling method were investigated with anonymous questionnaires x2 test was used to compare the differences in the experience of being bullied of the students.Bivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the correlation between the experience of being bullied and interpersonal sensitivity.Results Verbal bullying had the highest rate (24.5%) in both of the two colleges.The reported rates of threats,physical bullying and extortion were higher in the comprehensive university than those in the vocational college(x2 =19.27,6.08,7.46,P<0.05).Among the surveyed students,the reported rates of bullying decreased over time,while the possibility of having interpersonal sensitivity increased(P<0.05).Students who had the experience of being bullied at primary school were more likely to suffer apparent interpersonal sensitivity at college(OR =2.532,95%CI=1.183-5.417).There were no significant difference in obvious symptoms of interpersoual sensitivity between college students with or without bullying victimization experience during high school.Conclusion An experience of being bullied at school during childhood has adverse impact on the mental development of students,and it is reasonable to take active actions to handle bullying on campus.