摘要:
了解郑州市寄宿制中学生心理状况及影响因素,为中学生心理干预提供依据.方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,在郑州市抽取1所寄宿制高中、2所寄宿制初中共计1 335名学生,使用中国中学生心理健康量表(MMHI-60)进行现场问卷调查.结果 郑州市寄宿制中学学生心理健康问题发生率为45.0%,男生心理健康问题检出率(47.7%)高于女生(42.1%)(x2=4.295,P<0.05),高中生心理健康问题检出率(48.3%)高于初中生(41.6%)(x2=5.927,P<0.05).Lo-gistic回归分析显示,学习快乐、家庭快乐、生活费足够的学生出现心理健康问题的危险性较小(OR值分别为0.482,0.784,0.663,P值均<0.05).结论 郑州市寄宿制中学生心理健康问题发生率较高,学习压力感是较为突出的心理问题.
关键词:
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精神卫生 /
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健康状况 /
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回归分析 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To understand the mental health status of boarding middle school students by investigating the psychological status in Zhengzhou city,and to provide evidence for the prevention of psychological health of middle school students.Methods A total of 1 335 boarding middle school students were selected from one boarding senior high school and two boarding junior high schools in Zhengzhou city by stratified cluster sampling,and then they were investigated with Mental Health Inventory of Middle School Students (MMHI-60).Results The detection rate of psychological problems among boarding middle school students in Zhengzhou city was 45.0%.The incidence of psychological problems of boys(47.7%) was higher than girls(42.1%)(x2 =4.295,P<0.05),the incidence of psychological problems proportion of senior high school students(48.3%) was higher than junior high school students(41.6%) (x2 =5.927,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the students who felt family happy,felt happy to learn and had enough living expenses had a lower risk of psychological problems(OR =0.482,0.784,0.663,P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of psychological problems of boarding middle school students is high in Zhengzhou city,sense of academic pressure is the most prominent psychological problem.
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