摘要:
了解父亲教养方式对儿童行为问题的效应,为进一步探寻父亲教养方式与儿童行为问题间的因果关系提供线索.方法 应用双生子研究分析法,收集2002-2013年北京地区和山东地区招募的186名同性别6~12岁双生子作为研究对象,每位被试完成父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU),由父母完成Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)家长问卷.结果 父亲拒绝否认(β=0.148,95%CI=0.011~0.327)会增加男生内化行为问题风险;父亲过分干涉(β=0.185,95%CI=0.023~0.400)、父亲拒绝否认(β=0.173,95%CI=0.035~0.390)、父亲过度保护(β=0.214,95% CI=0.075 ~ 0.623)会增加女生内化行为问题风险;父亲惩罚严厉会增加男生(β=0.126,95%CI=0.035~0.371)和女生(β=0.135,95%CI=0.007~ 0.234)双生子外化行为问题的风险.结论 父亲教养方式与儿童行为问题存在效应关系.应重视父亲教养方式的影响,预防和减少儿童行为问题的发生.
关键词:
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父亲 /
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双生子研究 /
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行为 /
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健康教育 /
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儿童
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the effect of paternal parenting style on behavior problems using child twins,and to provide clues for further exploring the causal relationship between paternal parenting styles and problem behaviors in children.Methods A total of 186 same-sex twins aged 6-12 years participated in this study.Behavior problems were assessed with the parent-rated Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL) and paternal parenting style was assessed with Egma Minnen av Bardnonsna Uppforstran(EMBU).Results Paternal rejection(β=0.148,95%CI=0.011-0.327) increased risk of internalizing problems in boys;paternal control(β=0.185,95%CI=0.023-0.400),paternal rejection(β =0.173,95% CI =0.035-0.390),paternal overprotecting(β =0.214,95%CI=0.075-0.623) increased risk of internalizing problems in girls;Paternal punishment increased risk of externalizing problems both for boys(β=0.126,95%CI=0.035-0.371) and girls(β=0.135,95%CI=0.007-0.234).Conclusion Our study provides evidence of the effect of paternal parenting style on child behavior problems.To prevent and reduce children's behavior problems,we should pay attention to the effect of paternal parenting style.
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