摘要:
探讨中学生社会资本现状及其对健康行为的影响,为指导青少年健康行为干预提供参考.方法 采用健康生活方式量表和青少年社会资本量表,对从河北省随机整群抽取的1 595名(男生825名,女生770名)中学生进行调查.结果 中学生社会资本在性别、户籍类别、学段上差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).中学生健康行为高分组社会资本各维度得分为1.84~2.98分,低分组为1.69~2.34分,高分组拥有较好的社会资本.青少年身体运动行为受社会资本影响最深(6项),OR=2.102~ 1.554;其次是压力处理、人际关系和营养行为各为3项,OR值分别为(1.716~1.546)(1.689~ 1.643)(2.590~0.635);最后是健康责任和自我实现,各2项,OR值分别为(1.965 ~ 1.565)和(1.764~ 1.597).结论 中学生健康行为受社会资本影响较大,应采取针对性干预措施指导青少年科学利用社会资本.
关键词:
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社会支持 /
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健康行为 /
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精神卫生 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To explore the status of adolescent social capital and its impact on health behavior,so as to provide a reference for the health behavior intervention.Methods A survey was conducted among 1 595(male 825,female 770) adolescents in Hebei province by using the healthy lifestyle scale and the youth social capital scale.Results There were statistically significant differences in gender,household registration,and grade of adolescent social capital(P<0.05).The score of social capital of high score group was 1.84-2.98,and that of the low group was 1.69-2.34.High group has better social capital.The physical behavior of adolescents was influenced by social capital most (6 items),(OR =2.102-1.554),followed by stress treatment,interpersonal relationships and nutritional behavior (OR=1.716-1.546,1.689-1.643,2.590-0.635).And the health responsibility and self realization were the least influential factors(OR =1.965-1.565,1.764-1.597).Conclusion The adolescent health behavior is greatly influenced by social capital,so we should take appropriate interventional measures to guide young people to use social capital scientifically.
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