摘要:
了解山东省大学生用药行为现状及其满意度,为指导合理用药提供依据.方法 采用分层随机抽样方法,利用自制问卷对山东省青岛、日照、潍坊3市733名大学生进行问卷调查.结果 91.1%的大学生用药预期是希望恢复健康;女生(58.6%)用药选择更倾向于广告宣传,更偏爱使用抗生素(60.1%);沿海城市学生更偏爱输液用药(74.3%);农村学生更偏爱新药(56.9%)与进口药(53.1%).56.3%的大学生对用药现状表示满意.二分类Logistic回归分析显示,大学生自评健康状况、用药知识自评、校医院满意度、医生解释病情清晰度、偏爱输液用药、信任医生用药处方与遵医嘱用药是其用药满意度的影响因素(OR值分别为1.954,1.801,1.560,2.485,1.612,2.323,2.476,P值均<0.05).结论 大学生用药行为受多种因素影响.政府与学校应强化校医院与合理用药干预机制建设,为医患双方信任培育提供良好的制度保障.
关键词:
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药物利用 /
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行为 /
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健康教育 /
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回归分析 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To study college students' drug-using behavior and satisfaction,and to provide evidence for the guidance on proper using of medicine.Methods Using stratified random sampling method,733 college students in Qingdao,Rizhao,Weifang city of Shandong province were investigated by self-made questionnaires.Results Totally 91.1% of college students hoped to restored to health by using drug.Female college students (58.6%) choose to use more inclined to advertise and prefer to use antibiotics(60.1%),students in coastal city prefer infusion(74.3%),rural students prefer the new drugs (56.9%) and imported drugs(53.1%).The difference was statistically significant.56.3% of college students was satisfaction with the present situation of drug-using behavior.Binary classification logistic regression analysis revealed,the influence factors included self-assessment of college Students' health status and medication knowledge,satisfaction with school hospitals,doctors' interpretation of the state of the illness clarity,the preference of infusion medication,and trust doctors' prescription medication(OR=1.954,1.801,1.560,2.485,1.612,2.323,P<0.05).Conclusion The drug-using behavior of college students was influenced by many factors.Government and schools should strengthen the construction of hospital and rational drug use intervention mechanism in order to provide a good system to cultivate the trust between doctors and patients.